ControllingExecution.ppt

Controlling Execution第4讲、流程控制 任课教师：金星 Overview if-else and statement 为了安全，JAVA不支持if(1)、if(a)等写法，除非a是bool类型，即boolean，只能写成if(a!=0)。 if(Boolean-expression) statement else statement 用法举例（某类中摘出的两个静态元素） static int result = 0; static void test(int testval, int target) { if(testval target) result = +1; else if(testval target) result = -1; else result = 0; // Match } Iteration：While-Loop public class WhileTest { static boolean condition() { boolean result = Math.random() 0.99; System.out.print(result + , ); return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { while(condition()) System.out.println(Inside ‘while’); System.out.println(Exited ‘while’); } }//Math类是一个常用类，random是它的静态方法 do-while和for do statement while(Boolean-expression); for(initialization; Boolean-expression; step) statement 打印ASCII码中的小写字符 //: control/ListCharacters.java // Demonstrates for loop by listing // all the lowercase ASCII letters. public class ListCharacters { public static void main(String[] args) { for(char c = 0; c 128; c++) if(Character.isLowerCase(c)) System.out.println(value: + (int)c + character: + c); } }//每个Wrapper类都有很多静态方法可以用，如上 课堂练习 Exercise 1: Write a program that prints values from 1 to 100. Exercise 2: Write a program that generates 25 random int values. For each value, use an if-else statement to classify it as greater than, less than, or equal to a second randomly generated value. 专用于for循环的逗号运算符 //: control/CommaOperator.java //注意执行流程 public class CommaOperator { public static void main(String[] args) { for(int i = 1, j = i + 10; i 3; i++, j = i * 2) { System.out.println(i = + i + j = + j); } } } /* Output: i = 1 j = 11 i = 2 j = 4 Foreach：简便的数组遍历方式（:符号） import java.util.*; public class ForEachFloat { public static void main(String[] args) { Random rand = new Ran