Hubbardmodel(s).ppt

Hubbard model(s) Outline Bose Hubbard model Atoms in optical lattices Bose Hubbard model Optical lattice and parabolic potential Superfluid to Insulator transition Shell structure in optical lattice Extended Hubbard modelCharge Density Wave and Supersolid phases Extended Hubbard Model Extended Hubbard model. Mean field phase diagram Extended Hubbard model. Quantum Monte Carlo study Dipolar bosons in optical lattices Two component Bose Hubbard model. Magnetism Two component Bose mixture in optical lattice Quantum magnetism of bosons in optical lattices Ferromagnetic Antiferromagnetic Exchange Interactions in Solids Two component Bose mixture in optical lattice.Mean field theory + Quantum fluctuations Spinor condensates in optical traps Antiferromagnetic spin F=1 atoms in optical lattices Nematic insulating phase for N=1 Fermionic Hubbard model Fermionic Hubbard modelPhenomena predicted Superexchange and antiferromagnetismin the Hubbard model. Large U limit Hubbard model for small U. Antiferromagnetic instability at half filling Hubbard model at half filling Doped Hubbard model Attraction between holes in the Hubbard model Pairing of holes in the Hubbard model Pairing of holes in the Hubbard model Stripe phases in the Hubbard model Stripe phases in ladders Fermionic atoms in optical lattices Fermions in optical lattice. Next challenge: antiferromagnetic state Nonequilibrium dynamics of the Hubbard model.Decay of repulsively bound pairs Fermions in optical lattice.Decay of repulsively bound pairs Summary Loss of superexchange energy from 8 bonds Loss of superexchange energy from 7 bonds Non-local pairing of holes Leading istability: d-wave Scalapino et al, PRB (1986) k’ k -k’ -k spin fluctuation Q BCS equation for pairing amplitude k’ k -k’ -k spin fluctuation Systems close to AF instability: c(Q) is large and positive Dk should change sign for k’=k+Q + + - - dx2-y2 Stripes: Antiferromagnetic domains separated by hole rich regions Antiphase