UnitBythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft..ppt

* Unit 10 教者：刘玉桂 What do you usually do in the morning? Describe the following pictures in groups: 过去完成时 过去完成时的结构：had +done (动词过去分词) 过去完成时的用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间，可用 by, before 等构成的短语表示，也可用 when , before 等引导的从句或通用过上下文表示。如： I realized I had left my backpack at home. 我意识到我把书包落在家里了。 Grammar: 过去完成时的肯定句： By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到了我起床的时候，我哥哥已经在洗澡了。 过去完成时的一般疑问句及回答： Had you been to Hong Kong before 1997? 1997年以前你去过香港吗？ No, I hadn’t. 没有，我没去过。 过去完成时的否定句： They hadn’t finished doing their work when dinner was ready. 晚饭准备好的时候他们还没有完成工作。 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，简言之，就是“过去的过去”。 注意：过去完成时是一个相对的时间概念，它并不能独立地存在，它表示的是在某个特定的过去时间以前所发生的事，离开这个特定的过去时间，就不存在过去完成时，因此不能把它理解为“很早以前的事”。掌握好过去完成时的关键是要特别注意句中动词与动词之间，动词与时间状语之间的先后关系。 1. By the time I got up, my brother already _______ in the shower. 2. By the time I got outside, the bus _________ already . 3. When I got to school, I realized I ______ ______ my backpack at home. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. had had had gotten left left Number the pictures in the right order. 3 2 4 When I got home ( get home ), I _______ ( realize ) I ( leave ) my keys in the backpack. By the time I ( get ) back to school, the bell ( ring ). By the time I ( walk ) into class, the teacher ( start ) teaching already. Fill in the blanks: realized had left had rung had started got walked By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching. Put the following into English: 1. 当他到达学校的时，老师已经开始上课了。 2. 当我出来的时候，汽车已经走了。 Exercises: When he got to school, the teacher had already started teaching. When I got outside, the bus had already left. 3. 在我拿书包以前我把门关了。 4. 她做完作业之前，他爸爸已经回来了。 By the time I took my bag, I