unit《BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft》SectionA精品课件人教新目标版.ppt

come after”继……之后，接……而来” e.g. Sunday comes after Saturday come back”回来”。 e.g. When did he come back? come to oneself “苏醒，醒过来”。 e.g. At last, he came to himself． come from”来自”。 e.g. Julia comes from Australia． (2) give sb. a ride 意为 “让人搭顺车”. e.g. If you go to the school, I can give you a ride. 9. I only just made it to my class.我恰好到教室。 make it 意为“成功了, 做成了”。这里指的是 没有迟到，准时到达。例如： －Have you got the job? －Yes, I made it． Grammar focus By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. Look! By the time she went outside, the bus had already left. get got gotten By the time she got to the class, the teacher had already strarted teching. go went gone When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. leave left left start started started Past perfect Tense 过去完成时 一、概念 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下： 过去完成 过去 现在 将来 二、构成： 肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词 否定句：主语+had not+过去分词 疑问句：had+主语+过去分词…？ When we got there, the football match had already started. He hadn’t worked for two years by then. Had he finished the work by last month? 三、过去完成时的用法： 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一 动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。 e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. (2) 过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时 刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某 个时间或者持续下去。例如： Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　 (3) 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词 后的宾语从句。例如： She said (that) she had never been to Paris. (4) 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. (5) by the time “直到……时候”。? 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的 一段时间。如： By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. (6)表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…”。例如： We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt. By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.