年高考英语专项训练复习课件.pptVIP

destroy，ruin，damage，break (1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁 坏”，程度较深；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (2)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思。现多用于借喻中，有时泛指一般的“弄坏”。 (3)damage是程度较小的“破坏”、“损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (4)break是“破坏，打破，打碎”的意思。它表示的范围极广，程度也不一样。可用于有形的东西，如石头、玻璃、瓷器等，也可用于无形、抽象的东西，如法律、沉默、魔力、习惯等。 运用：选用上述词语填空。 ①The houses were ________. ②Iraq lay in ________ after the war. ③The window was ________. 答案：①destroyed　②ruins　③broken 3．injure vt.损害，伤害 injured adj.　　　　　 受伤的 the injured 指一类人，伤员 injury n. 伤害，损伤 运用：完成下列句子。 ①One of the players __________________ (膝盖受伤) and had to be carried off. ②This could seriously _________________________________(损害公司的声誉)． ③他的胳膊和腿都受了重伤。 He suffered __________________ to arms and legs. 答案：①injured his knee　②injure the companys reputation　③serious injuries wound，harm，hurt，injure (1)wound常指在暴力中受伤，尤指刀伤，枪伤等。 (2)harm常用于口语，一般用作不及物动词，表示“对……有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情，健康，权利，事业等，并使之产生痛苦，损害或某种不幸遭遇。 (3)hurt一般指精神上或肉体上受到的伤害。 (4)injure主要指在事故中受伤。 运用：选用上述词语填空。 ①They were badly ________ in the crash. ②Smoking will surely do ________ to ones health. ③It ________ me to think so many people died in the flood. ④In the battle，hundreds of soldiers were ________ and some were even killed. 答案：①injured　②harm　③hurts/hurt　④wounded 4．bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入，刺入 运用：完成下列句子。 ①Their ambitions were finally dead and ________(被埋葬了)． ②She ________________________________(掩面而泣)． ③Since she left，he has ____________________________ (全心扑在工作上)． 答案：①buried　②buried her face in her hands and wept　③buried himself in his work 5．judge v．判断，估计 n．法官，裁判员 judge...(to be)．..　　　　 判断/认为……是…… judge...by/from... 根据……判断…… judging by/from... 依据……来判断 运用：选用上述词语填空。 ①The ________ sentenced him to five years in prison. ②Dont ________ a person ________ his appearance. ③I ________ him ________ about 50. ④Their reunion ________________ a great success. ⑤________________ the look on Adams face，th