Operating Systems （操作系统原理）.pptVIP

Operating Systems (操作系统原理) Text book: Dinosaur book （恐龙书） 操作系统概念 (中译本) Teacher: 郑扣根（Zheng Kougen） Prof. Dr. Mr. … zhengkg@263. zkg@ TA lxhzju@ “OS Homework” Operating Systems (操作系统原理) Refs: Kernighan and Pike, The UNIX Programming Environment, Prentice-Hall, 1984. W.R. Stevens, Advanced Programming in the UNIX Environment, Prentice-Hall, 1992 W.R. Stevens, UNIX Network Programming I, Prentice-Hall, 1997. W.R. Stevens, UNIX Network Programming II, Prentice-Hall, 1998. CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION What is an Operating System? Mainframe Systems Desktop Systems Multiprocessor Systems Distributed Systems Clustered System Real -Time Systems Handheld Systems Feature Migration Computing Environments WHAT IS AN OPERATING SYSTEM? An operating system (操作系统) manages the computer resources, such as CPUs, Memories, Hard disks, and acts as an intermediary between the computer hardware and the computer user, provides the system services to user programs, provides an environment for executing programs. What Is an Operating System? The components of a computer system What Is an Operating System?  The components of a computer system Hardware – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices). Operating system – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. Applications programs – define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers, database systems, video games, business programs). Users (people, machines, other computers). What Is an Operating System? User view PC users（PC用户）： The OS is designed to mostly for ease of use, with some attention paid to performance, and none paid to resource utilization. Mainframe or minicomputer users (大型机和小型机用户)：The OS is designed to maximize resource utilization. Workstation users（工作站用户）： The OS is designed to compromise between resource utilization and individual usability. Handheld users （手持设备用户）： Mostly f