人教版八年级下教学课件Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom(共79张PPT)讲解.ppt

lend v.借出；借给。从主语的角度讲，表示“把自己的东西借出给别人使用”。常与to(prep.)连用。 lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物 borrow和lend均为非延续性动词，若表达借某物多长时间时，不能用borrow或lend, 而要用keep，意为“保存；保留”。 ◎Graphic presentation ◎Summary Words Meanings Usages lend 借出 非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构:lend sb. sth., lend sth. to sb. borrow 借入 非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构:borrow sth.from sb. keep 借(多久) 延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 ◎Practice 1. I ___ some books from my friend and I ___ them to my cousin this morning. A. lent; kept B. kept; lent C. lent; borrowed D. borrowed; lent 2. -Can I ___ your eraser? -Sorry. Lily ___ it already. A. lend; has lent B. borrow; has lent C. lend; has borrowed D. borrow; has borrowed 3. —How long can she ___ the book?  —Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. return D D C 8. hate v.厌恶；讨厌；憎恨 反义词①like喜欢②love喜欢；酷爱 Usages hate +n./pron.不喜欢/憎恨某人/某物 +to do sth.不喜欢做某事（具体动作或行为） +doing sth.不喜欢做某事（表经常性的动作或行为） +sb.to do/doing sth.不喜欢/憎恨某人做某事 ◎Practice 1. 吉姆讨厌英语。 Jim ______ ______. 2. Many people dont like to write letters today.(改为同义句) Many people ___ ___ ___ letters today. hates English hate to write 9. invite sb. (to sth.)邀请某人 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 He invited us to spend the holiday in the countryside. 他请我们去乡下度假。 ◎Practice 1. 他们将邀请一位著名的科学家做演讲。 Theyll _____ a famous scientist _____ _____ a speech. 2. 这个周末吉姆想邀请朋友们来参加他的生日聚会。 Jim wants to _____ his friends _____ his birthday party this weekend. to give/make invite invite to 10. Im just as tired as you are! as ... as“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为adv.，第二个as为conj.。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。 as … as的否定形式为“not as/so+adj./adv.+as”。 This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 He didnt act as well as you. 他表现得不如你好。 11. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. neither adv.也不。放在句首，“neither+助动词(be动词/情态动词/do)+主语”是倒装结构，表示前面所述否定内容适用于另一人或物，采用部分倒装。 neither可用nor替