介词的用法(基础知识).doc

　 词的用法 【真题再现】 No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast. A. on B. without C. as Hainan lies _____ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong, too. A. in; in B. to; in C. to; to D. in; to 3. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _______ each other in many ways. A. for B. in C. of D. from 4. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice. 【2012南平】 A. as B. with C. for —How do you communicate with your foreign friends? —_________ writing e-mails, of course. A. With B. By C. At D. From 6. — Look at that photo, what a happy family！ — Yes, it’s a photo my family. A. at B. for C. of D. in 7.—Is your father home? —No, he is working late ______ the office. A. on B. at C. of D. to 8. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. A. for B. with C. under 【用法讲解】考试要求： 知识总结：’ll be back in three hours. 他三小时后回来。　　He came back after three hours. 三小时后，他回来了。　　He’ll be back after 3 o’clock. 他三点后会回来。4) 方位介词：at，in，on，to表示在某一点的位置或者具体的位置用at。 We will have a picnic at the foot of mountain. 我们在山脚下举行野餐。表示在某一个范围之内的方位用介词in。　　 Shandong lies in the east of China. 山东省在中国的东部。（山东省在中国范围之内）表示在某一个范围之外的方位用介词to。　　 Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国的东部。（日本在中国范围之外）表示两者相互接触，强调在同一条线或者同一个平面上用介词on。　　 Shandong lies on the north of Jiangsu. 山东省在江苏省的北部。（两省接壤）5) 地点介词：in/on / under/ above / over/ below表示一个物体在另一个物体的上面用介词on。　　 There is a book on the desk. 课桌上有一本书。（书在课桌表面上）表示一个物体在另一个物体的里面用介词in。　　 There are some dumplings in the bowl. 碗里有一些水饺。（水饺在碗里面）表示一个物体在另一个物体的下方，用介词under。（一般为正下方）　　 There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一个球。（球在椅子的下面）below意思是“在……之下”，所指范围较宽，不一定在某物的正下方。 From the plane, we could see the whole town below us. 表示一个物体在另一个物体的上方，并非有“垂直之上”的含义，用介词above, 其反义词为below。　　 His ro