夏花生单粒播种植株性状与产量构成因素研究2013-02.doc

夏花生与研究卞 建 新摘要直播四个品种四种不同配置方式研究品种~ 3.57cm，第一对侧枝长度缩短0.07 ~ 3.45cm，单株总分枝数增加0.20 ~ 1.65条、结果枝数增加0.03 ~ 1.66条，有效枝长和结果范围内节数也有所增加；果重单株果数单株产量都~ 34.53%和5.99% ~ 37.87%，单位面积产量增加1.13% ~ 11.53%。 关键词：花生；Studies of Plant Characteristics and Yield Components on Single-seed Sowing Summer-peanuts DING Shu-ju，ZHAO Shu-qi，LIANG Meng，LIU Yi-hua，ZHAO Yu-ling， QIU Zhen-nan，WANG Chun-miao，BIAN Jian-xin （School of Agriculture,Liaocheng Universty, Liaocheng 252000,China）Research was carried out on four selected varieties and four different configurations of direct-sowing /after wheat and plastic film mulching cultivation technologies of peanut/ to study the differences of plant characteristics and yield components on single-seed and double-seed sowing for three years. Results showed that: compared with double-seed sowing, plant height of single-seed sowing peanuts shortened by 0.13 to 3.57cm, length of the first pair of lateral branches shortened by 0.07 to 3.45cm, number of branches per plant increased by 0.20 ~ 1.65, number of fruiting branches increased by 0.03 ~ 1.66, fruit weight increased slightly,. Yield and number of fruit per plant increased significantly. Number of fruits per plant and yield per plant increased by 4.97% to 34.53% and 5.99% to 37.87% respectively.Yield per unit aera increased by 1.13% to 11.53%. Keywords: Summer peanuts; Single-seed sowing; Pant characteristics; Yield components 花生传统种植方式是每穴播2粒种子从生产实践中发现每穴株的比每穴双株的多数单株果数明显增多，李安东[1][2]等对春花生和麦套花生单粒精播形成了成熟的单粒精播高产栽培技术体系单粒精播与收获。四个” 表示。几年中总结经验教训，参考有关资料[2]，各年度配置方式和种植密度不完全一致（见表1）。田间以4个品种作为主区，4种配置方式作为裂区，主区和裂区均随机排列，重复3次，共48个小区。小区长10 m,每小区种植3垄。 表1 各年度各处理（配置方式）种植规格表 处理 代号 2010年 2011年 2012年 处理 (10-11年) 行距(cm) 穴距 (cm) 理论密度 (穴/hm2) 行距(cm) 穴距(cm) 理论密度 (穴/hm2) 处理 (12年) 行距(cm) 穴距(cm) 理论密度 (穴/hm2) a 双行单粒 45+30 10 266 667 45+25 8 357 142 单粒密植 45+25 8 357 142 b 双行双粒 45+30 15 177 778 45+25 15 190 476 双粒密植 45+25 15 190 476 c 三行单粒 46+27+27 10 300 000 46+27+27 8 375 370 单粒稀植 45+25 10 285 700 d 三行双粒 46+27+27 15 200 000 46+27+27 15 200 0