英语被动语态(PPT36张).ppt

Alice_______someadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.[中@国教#A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives D.isgiven[中考点1：及物动词有被动，不及物动词（没有被动）及物：例Thebuildingisbeingbuilt.不及物：takeplace,breakout,belongto,rise,happen,lie等正：Thesunhadalreadyrisen.误：Thesunhadalreadybeenrisen.考点2：感官类系动词一般用主动形式表示被动意义。

如：feel，look,seem,taste,sound等典型例句Thematerialfeelssoft.这种材料摸起来很软和。Thefoodtastesdelicious.这食物尝起来很好吃。Thepopmusicsoundsbeautiful.流行音乐听起来很好听。考点3：某些词的主动形式表示被动意义：wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，sell等。如：Thebooksellswell.这本书销路好。Thisknifecutseasily.这刀子很好用。考点4：在need，require，want，worth后的动词必须用动名词形式，表示被动含义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。如：Thedoorneedsrepairing.（=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.）门需要修理。Thisbookisworthreading.（=Thisbookisworthytoberead.）这本书值得一读。—Thefoodlookedbad,butit________OK.—Sowecantjudgeamanbyhisappearance.A.istastedB.tastedC.wastastedD.taste—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong“YouandMe”？—It________great.Ilovesingingit.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.sounds常见的句型结构：以下结构常用被动语态。1.据说……Itissaidthat…2.据报导……Itisreportedthat…3.据推测……Itissupposedthat…4.希望……Itishopedthat…5.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…6.普遍认为……Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...7.有人建议……Itissuggestedthat…重要句型：主语+被动(be+done)+todo…Annie_________totheparty.Shehadawonderfultimewithus.A.invitesB.isinvitedC.wasinvitedD.hasinvited—Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.—Morechances_______tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A.offerB.areofferedC.haveofferedD.areofferingIfyouseethecartoonfilm,youwill_______laugh.A.bemade B.bemadetoC.maketo