多路抢答器课程设计报告讲述.doc

课 程 设 计 说 明 书 题目： 多路抢答器设计 二级学院 机械工程学院 年级专业 14级机械设计制造及其自动化 学 号 1401210012 学生姓名 曾骏 指导教师 洪云 教师职称 讲师 目录 摘要························································1 一、绪论························································1 1、单片机抢答器的背景·······································1 2、单片机的应用·············································2 3、抢答器的应用·············································3 二、方案设计····················································4 1、总方案设计···············································4 2、基本功能·················································4 3、扩展功能·················································5 三、硬件电路设计···············································6 1、单片机的选择·············································6 2、各模块设计···············································7 2.1、单片机最小系统········································7 2.2、抢答按键电路··········································8 2.3、显示器电路············································8 2.4、蜂鸣器音频输出电路····································9 四、软件设计··················································10 1、程序设计················································10 2、主程序设计··············································11 五、心得体会····················································12 附录 1.程序清单·················································13 2.硬件图···················································23 六、参考文献····················································24  摘要 此次设计用AT89C51单片机为核心控制元件,设计一个简易的抢答器，与数码管、器等构成路抢答器，利用了单片机的延时电路、按键复位电路、时钟电路、定时/中断电路设计的抢答器具有实时显示抢答选手的号码和抢答时间的特点，复位电路，使其再开始新的一轮答题和比赛，同时还利用语言编程，使其实现一些基本的功能。本设计系统实用性强、判断精确、操作简单、扩展功能强。它的功能实现是比赛开始，主持人读完题之后按下总开关，计时开始，此时数码管开始进行1s的计时，直到有一个选手抢答，对应的数码管上显示出该选手的编号和抢答所用的时间，同时该选手器也会发出声音，提示有人抢答本题如果在规定的0s时间内没有做出抢答，则此题作废，即开始重新一轮的抢答。一?绪论　　1、单片机抢答器的背景 二十世纪跨越了三个“电”的时代，即电气时代、电子时代和现已进入的电脑时代。这种电脑，通常是指个人计算机，简称PC机。它由主机、键盘、显示器等组成。还有一类计算机，大多数人却不怎么熟悉。这种计算机就是把智能赋予各种机械的单片机（亦称微控制器）。的最小系统只用了一片集成电路，即可进行简单运算和控制。因为它体积小，通常都藏在被控机械的“肚子”里。它在整个装置中，起着有如人脑的作用，它出了毛