it的用法修改后.pptVIP

it 的 用 法 1. 做代词 2.做形式主语 替代不定式　 替代ing形式 代替主语从句 3.做形式宾语 4.强调句 I asked xiaoli to finish his homework alone. 宾语补足语 I can pass you the book. 主 谓 间接宾语 直接宾语 can you pass me the book? 总结： It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 当adj有感情色彩 It is + adj. doing sth. 当adj是没用处、没 好处时 It is said that he has been to Beijing. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 　 It is a pity that such a thing happen in your class. It is a pity that he is ill. It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here. It is obvious that I am glad to answer your question =that I am glad to answer your question is obvious  ③被强调部分为人时，可用who /whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。 1) It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday． 2) It was I that/who met your father in the street yesterday． ④强调句中 也要注意主谓一致、人称一致和否定转移的问题。 It is they who are our friends． It was not until ten oclock that we got home last night． ⑤注意不要混淆强调句和其他从句。 It is was…that…为强调句标志，去掉后仍可组成一个完整的句子，只是没被强调,而其他从句一般不具备这一特征。比较： 1.It was ten o’clock when we got home last night． 我们昨晚到家时已十点了。 2.It was at ten o’clock that we got home last night． 我们昨晚是在十点到家的。　　　 练习 Professor Li will give us a lecture tomorrow. It is Professor Li who will give us a lecture tomorrow. It is us who Professor Li will give a lecture tomorrow. It is a lecture that Professor Li will give us tomorrow. It is tomorrow that Professor Li will give us a lecture. I bought a tin of beer in the shop yesterday.  It was I who bought a tin of beer in the shop yesterday. It was a tin of beer that I bought in the shop yesterday. It was in the shop that I bought a tin of beer yesterday. It was yesterday that I bought a tin of beer in the shop. 8）. It的一些习惯用法 How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持