用于锂离子电池包热管理的膨胀石墨-相变材料的热力行为综述.docxVIP

Thermo-mechanical behaviors of the expanded graphite-phase change material matrix used for thermal management of Li-ion battery packs Abdalla Alrashdan3 , Ahmad Turki Mayyas3, Said Al-Hallajb a Industrial Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan b Center for Electrochemical Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 West33rd Street, Chicago, IL 60616, USA 我们制备了电池热管理模块。模块是由作为相变材料(PCM)的石蜡和石墨片组成。流程是首先将膨胀石墨压缩成所需的模块的形状，然后浸渍到熔化的石蜡。将模块片聚集在一起,接着是得到所需的包装形状。 研究了得到的相变材料-膨胀石墨石墨(PCM / EG)复合材料的性质。测试包括导热系数、拉伸压缩和爆破试验。结果表明，在低工作温度下的测试中，随着复合材料中石蜡质量分数的增加，导热系数、抗拉强度、抗压强度和胀破强度提高。相比之下，相对较高的工作温度下的结果却与低温下相反。   1. Introduction Thermal energy storage systems (TES) have the ability to store high or low temperature energy for later use (Krupa et al., 2007). For example, the solar energy can be stored for overnight heating, the summer heat stored for winter use, etc. Thus, these systems have potential applications in active and passive solar heating, water heating, air conditioning, etc., and are regarded as an economical and safe energy storage technology. The idea to use phase change materials (PCM) for the purpose of management of thermal energy is to make use of the latent heat of a phase change, usually between the solid and the liquid state. Since a phase change involves a large amount of latent energy at small temperature changes, PCMs are used for temperature stabilization and for storing heat with large energy densities in combination with rather small temperature changes. Passive thermal management using PCMs is suitable for applications where heat dissipation is intermittent or transient. In principle, materials should fulfill different criteria in order to be suitable to serve as a PCM (Kandasamy et al., 2007; Krupa et al., 2007; Mills et al., 2006): 使用相变材料(PCM)于热能管理的目的是利用相变潜热。由于在很小的温度变化范围内相变涉及大量的潜能，PCM被用于在很小的温度变化范围内维持温度的稳