14讲商务翻译课件综述.pptVIP

包装用语等的翻译 By Nigel Ye 包装用语的翻译 包装用语包括运输标志(Shipping Mark)、指示用语(Indicative Mark)和警示性用语(Warning Mark)，其显著特点是语言精练，句式简洁，十分醒目。汉语包装用语一般分为四字结构和三字结构。 I. 四字结构的翻译 1.使用祈使句 切勿受热 Keep away from heat 切勿受潮 Keep away from moisture; guard against damp 切勿受冻 Protect against cold 保持干燥 Keep dry 切勿倒置 Keep upright 勿近锅炉 Stow away from boiler 注意平放 Keep flat; stow level 由此吊起 Sling here 甲板装运 Keep on deck 暗室开启 Open in dark room 存放干处 Keep in dry place 由此开启 Open here 此端打开 Open this end 小心轻放 Handle with care; NO ROUGH HANDLING 勿用手钩 Use no hooks 切勿滚转 Don’t turn over 切勿挤压 Don’t crush 切勿摔扔 Do not drop 切勿倾斜 Do not turn upside down 切勿接近饲料和食品 KEEP AWAY FROM FEED OR FOOD 遇水燃烧品 Dangerous When Wet ? ? ? 2.译成to be短语 切勿受冻 To be protected from cold 切勿受热 To be protected from heat 不可平放 Not to be laid flat 不可重叠 Not to be stowed below another cargo 请勿倒置 NOT TO BE TIPPED ? 请勿翻转 NO TURNING OVER ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 3.译成省略句 切勿抛掷 No dumping 小心谨慎 With care 此端向上 This end up 当心瓷器 Porcelain with care 小心有毒 Poison with care ? ? ??? 三字结构的翻译 液体货物 LIQUID 易腐物质 PERISHABLE 易燃物品 FLAMMABLE 易碎物品 FRAGILE 酸性物品，小心 ACID — WITH CARE 小心有毒 POISON — WITH CARE（POISONOUS） 有效期 TERM OF VALIDITY BEST BEFORE 易爆品 EXPLOSIVE 危险品 HAZARDOUS / DANGEROUS??(GOODS/ARTICLES/CARGO)?? ? ? ? 保质期 PRESERVATIVE PERIOD 怕火 INFLAMMABLE 怕光 KEEP IN DARK PLACE 怕压（不可装在重物之下） NOT TO BE STOWED BELOW OTHER CARGO；NOT TO BE STOWED UNDER OTHER CARGO 禁用人力搬运 NO HUMAN TRANSPORT I. 买方要求 1. 必须将箱子钉严实，用木条及金属带四周加固。 Cases must be nailed tightly, battened and secured by overall metal strapping. 2. 我们要求把罐头分装在10个大纸箱里，每箱装40听。 We want you to pack the tins in 10 large cartons, 40 tins to each carton. 3. 为避免货物在箱子里移动，箱内必须用塑料垫衬填充。 In order to avoid the movement inside the cases, plastic mouldings should be padded within each case. 4. 每个箱子的体积不得超过110cmⅹ55cm ⅹ55cm。 Overall measurement of each case should not exceed 5. 箱子外部按顺序从1到50编号，“FRAGILE”字样按常规大小醒目地写在箱子的四面。 Cases must be numbered from 1 to 50, the word “FRAGILE” stenciled clearly in normal size on all four sides of