石油工程测井-放射性.pptVIP

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石油工程测井-放射性.ppt

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石油工程测井-放射性

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 岩浆岩变质岩沉积岩强弱放射性核素在岩石中的分布沉积岩碎屑岩化学岩粘土岩 magmatic rock（igneous rock, magmatite) metamorphic rock ( metamorphite) sedimentary rock Clastic rock Chemical rock Clay rock 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 3. Natural Gamma Ray Activity andLithology 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 4. Typical gamma ray responses Typical gamma ray response in various minerals 黑色深海泥岩 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 高深海泥岩或页岩放射性软泥中高泥岩次低纯砂岩石灰岩白云岩最低石膏硬石膏 5. 不同岩石的放射性强度关系 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * GR rays API values of minerals ？高岭石 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * GR curves limestone 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 给定岩性剖面，请定性的画出GR曲线泥岩灰岩白云岩泥岩石膏 GR 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * 6. Applications （1） Estimation of shale content （2） Formation correlation 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * （1） Estimation of shale content Basis: correlation between shale content and gamma activity Assumption: only shale and clay are radioactive components in rock, no other radioactive minerals First step: Calculation of “gamma ray shale index” GR: log response in zone of interest GRcn: log response in a zone considered clean(shale free) GRsh: log response in shale zone 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * Volume of Shale (Vsh)Computation:Empirical Technique “Shale” Baseline “Clean Sand” Baseline 11/20/2006 Directed by Liu Hongqi Copyright reserved. * （1）确定地层的泥质含量不含放射性矿物的地层，GR主要取决于地