1.Francis Bacon.pptVIP

培根是近代哲学史上首先提出经验论原则的哲学家。他重视感觉经验和归纳逻辑在认识过程中的作用，开创了以经验为手段、研究感性自然的经验哲学的新时代，对近代科学的建立起了积极的推动作用，对人类哲学史、科学史都做出了重大的历史贡献。为此，罗素尊称培根为给科学研究程序进行逻辑组织化的先驱。 Influence Bacons ideas about the improvement of the human lot were influential in the 1630s and 1650s among a number of parliamentarian scholars. During the Restoration, Bacon was commonly invoked as a guiding spirit of the Royal Society founded under Charles II in 1660.In the nineteenth century his emphasis on induction was revived and developed by Willian Whewell, among others. Religious influence Francis Bacons influence can also be seen on a varie