2013中考英语第二部分语法第2讲冠词复习课件.ppt

第 2 讲 冠词 一、用适当的冠词填空 1．Beijing is in ____ north of China and Guangzhou is in ____ south of China. the the 2．There is _____ apple in my bag._____ apple was washed by my father. an The 3．In ______ 800-meter race, Xie Xiang is _____first, and Li Lei is _____ last. the the the 4 ．My sister likes playing _____ piano and my brother likes playing __ football. the / 5 ． ____ moon goes around ____ earth and the earth goes around _____ sun. The the the 6．____ woman wearing ____ white shirt is ____ music teacher. 7．June 1st is ____ Childrens Day. / 8 ． Mr.Smith, there was ___ Miss Wang calling you this afternoon. a 9．We often go skating on ___ Sunday in __ summer. / 10．Jack is __ boy.He is ___ English boy. a an a The a / 二、翻译下列短语 1．最大的城市 _____________ 2．吃早餐 ______________ have breakfast 3．一位大学老师 ________________ 4．在公众场所 ________ 5．一把伞 _______________ 6．一个诚实的男孩 ______________ 7．拉小提琴 ______________ 8．在桌子旁边 ______________ 9．一本有用的字典 _______________ the biggest city a university teacher in public an umbrella an honest boy play the violin at the table a useful dictionary 10．匆匆吃午餐 ________________ have a quick lunch 11．一次不寻常的经历 ___________________ 12．在东方 ___________ 13．一个 8 岁的女孩 _______________ 14．(卧)病在床上 _____________ 15．打篮球 ______________ an unusual experience in the east an 8-year-old girl be ill in bed play basketball 英语中的冠词只有 3 个，分为两类：不定冠词 a 与 an, 定 冠词 the。不定冠词用来泛指一类事物中的某一个，只能用于单 数可数名词前；而定冠词则用于特指某一个或某些事物，可用 于可数名词(单数或复数)及不可数名词前。 不定冠词的基本用法 1．a 用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an 用于以元 音 音 素 开 头 的 单 数 可 数 名 词 前 。 如 ： a boy, a useful book, a university, a unit, a uniform, a European country, a one-leg table, an apple, an uncle, an unusual person, an umbrella, an ugly man, an honest girl, an hour, an eleven-year-old boy 等。 注意：不能把元音字母当成元音音素。如： (×)There is an “u” in the word “ruler”． (√)There is a “u” in the word “ruler”． 在单词“ruler”中有一个字母“u”。 2．泛指一类人或事物，表示数量“一”的意思，但数的概 念没有 one 强烈。如： an elephant (一只)大象 a teacher (一位)老师 This is a pencil.这是