【市2017届高三英语二轮导学案5】阅读理解专题4.猜测词义.doc

【市2017届高三英语二轮导学案5】阅读理解专题4. 猜测词义 编者: 桂阳三中侯识正 审稿：嘉禾一中郭勇晖 考纲要求及高考命题趋势 考纲对阅读理解的该项要求是这样描述的，“根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义”。根据多年的趋势，词义猜测题常出现在以下几处：1）在含有代词的长难句中，利用代词的纽带建立前后文关系，借助这种关系设题；2）一词多义,熟词新义；3）定语从句的修饰词；4）同位语从句之前被解说的词；5）特殊标点符号出现的地方，如破折号、引号等；6）比较关系出现的地方。 词义猜测题考查的形式，要么考生词，要么考熟词新义,要么考指代关系。设题的错误选项有的是字面意思，有的是故意胡说。 2016年高考真题分析 （2016全国I卷阅读理解C篇）I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips--- of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time. 29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1？ A. provider B. delivery man C. collector D. medical doctor 【答案及解析】B。本题为词义猜测题根据本段内容 I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。 （2016全国II卷阅读理解B篇） Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I’m just not creative.” 27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake. B. Drawback. C. Difficulty. D. Burden. 【答案及解析】B。词义猜测题。根据划线词后面“I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ‘But I’m just not creative.’” 可以推知，在课堂上表扬和鼓励的那个小男孩很有创造性的思维方式也有不足（drawback），即可能打击其他孩子的自信心。 （2016全国II卷阅读理解C篇）Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. Book-Crossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The boo