八年级上 unit 3 比较级的用法.docVIP

比较级的用法： …than…1.汤姆比杰克高.Tom is taller than Jack.2.这只箱子要比那只箱子大.This box is bigger than that one.3.那些苹果比这些大.Those apples are bigger than these ones.(2) 数量的比较1.我的笔比你的多.I have more pens than you (do).2.我喝的茶比他多.I drink more tea than he (does).3.他吃的饭比我少.He has less rice than I (do).形容词最高级的用法 (…in…; …of…)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.The girl with red hair is the tallest in our class.今天是一年中最热的一天.Today is the hottest day of the year.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.His room is the cleanest of the three.注意：1.The new building is higher than the old one.比较级必须在同类中进行，即人与人比，物与物比，而且比较结构前后的词语要对称，特别注意在than或 as 之后不要漏掉可能出现的替代词 that ，those, one ,ones. 2.His shirt is more expensive than mine.如果主语是物主代词+名词，那么后面要用名词性物主代词。3.Kate is more beautiful than Lily is. She is five years older than I am.than前后句子的时态相同。通常用be动词情态动词can, may, must, could, should和助动词do, does ,did, will，have等来简答。4.I have more pens than you (do).many,much,little,few等词必须带名词。5.The city is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of+ the+最高级+复数名词6.Who is older, Jim or Tom ?Who is the tallest, Jim , Mike or Tom？Which language is __C__ , English, French or Chinese?A. difficult B. more difficult C. the most difficultWhich/Who…+ 比较级，A or B?Which/Who…+ 最高级，A ，B or C?7. Mary is the tallest of all the sisters in the family .在使用形容词最高级时，一定要把自己包括在比较的范围内。8.This is the third largest city in China . 当表示“第二，第三”等意思时，经常在最高级的前面加second, third,等词。 9.It’s our largest machine in our factory. 当最高级前有物主代词修饰时，其前不加定冠词the. 双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的特殊情况：1、一般是在原级前加more构成比较级，在原级前加most构成最高级。beautiful – more beautiful – most beautifulinteresting – more interesting – most interestingdangerous – more dangerous – most dangerous 2、某些单音节形容词，加more, most 构成比较级和最高级。glad – more glad – most gladpleased – more pleased – most pleasedtired – more tired – most tiredoften-more often- most often3、表示在两者之间相差的程度用“具体数字+比较级+ than+ 比较对象”。eg: The road is two metres longer than that one . 这条公路比那条公路长两米。 This pencil is four inches s