通信基站环境控制能耗及其影响因素的模拟分析.pdf

文章编号：CAR125 通信基站环境控制能耗及其影响因素的模拟分析 田 昕 周 峰 马国远 (北京工业大学 环境与能源工程学院，北京，100124) 摘 要 环境控制能耗占通信基站总能耗很大比例，节能潜力较大。通过分析通信基站环境要求及能耗特点，建立其环控能 耗模拟模型，对不同条件下的环控能耗进行模拟分析。以砖混 24 墙和 37 墙为例，分析通信基站基础室温特性，比较空调系 统和空调-热虹吸管联合系统对环控能耗的影响，探讨热虹吸管换热设备在不同启动温差下的节能效果。结果表明，砖混 37 墙的基础室温和环控能耗均高于 24 墙；与空调系统相比，在 0℃、3℃和 5℃启动温差下，空调-热虹吸管联合系统节能效果 明显，24 墙节能 40% 以上，37 墙节能 46% 以上，而砖混37 墙比 24 墙多耗能约 10.8%。 关键词 通信基站 节能分析 热虹吸管 Tian Xin Zhou Feng Ma Guoyuan (College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China, 100124) Abstract The energy consumption for environmental control takes a large part of the total energy consumption of communication base station, which indicates that the potential of energy saving is considerable. Basing on the analysis of the environmental requirements and energy consumption characteristics, the energy consumption model is set up, and the simulation analysis is carried out under different conditions. Taking the brick wall with 240 mm and 370 mm thicknesses for example, the room-base temperature is analyzed, the effect of air conditioning system coupled with thermosyphon heat exchanger on the energy consumption of communication base station is compared with that of air conditioning system, and the energy saving effect of thermosyphon heat exchanger is also discussed for different starting temperature differences. The result demonstrates that the room-base temperature and energy consumption for the brick wall with 370 mm thickness are higher than that for the brick wall with 240 mm thickness. Compared with air conditioning system, for 0℃, 3℃ and 5 ℃ starting temperature differences, air conditioning system coupled with thermosyphon heat exchanger c