单词辨音训练.docVIP

单词辨音训练 语音: ??? 语音是学习用英语进行语言交流的基础。同时, 语音与拼写有着密切的关系, 英语中大部分单词的读音和拼写是有规律的。下面把读音规则总结如下: ??? 1、元音字母a及字母组合在重读音节中的读音:? 分类 说明 读音 例词 a 开音节 [ei] grade, hate, face, table ? 闭音节 [] glad, pan, thank, land ? a前边是[w]音时 [] want, wash, what, watch, was ? a后边是n, s, f, th时 [a:] dance, fast, glass, after, father ? 例外 [e] any, anything, many ? ? 其它 have[], water[:], change[ei], grandson[] ai / al ? [ei] rain, play, fail, away, may ? 例外 ? said[e], says[e], Friday[i] al ? [:] chalk, walk, talk ? ? [a:] always, almost, already, alse ? 例外 ? half[a:], shall[], 或[] ar ? [a:] card, hard, party, dark, hardly ? 前边是[w]音时 [:] warm, quarter ari ? [] hair, pair, repair ? ??? 2、元音字母e及字母组合在重读音节中的读音。 分类 说明 读音 例词 e 开音节 [i:] eve, these, she, be ? 闭音节 [e] well, fresh, help, rest ? 例外 ? English [i] ea ? [e] dead, ready, bread, head ? ? [i:] east, weak, please, beat, each ? 例外 [ei] great, break ? 例外 [i] idea, real, really, theatre ee ? [i:] sleep, agree, deep, meet er 在词中 [:] her, centainly, term ear ? [:] learn, early, heard, earth ? ? [i] ear, hear, near, dear ? ? [] wear, pear ? 例外 [a:] ? ? ?3、元音字母i(y)及字母组合在重读音节中的读音规则 ??? 分类 说明 读音 例词 i(y) 开音节 [ai] smile, wife, cry, try, by, my ? 例外 [i] give, live ? 闭音节 [i] film, think, ill, finish ? 例外 [ai] climb, ninth ? 在ild, ind中 [ai] behind, kind, child, mind ? 例外 [i] wind ie ? [ai] lie, tie, die ? ? [i:] field, piece ? 例外 [e] friend ir ? [:] bird, first, dirty, shirt ? ??? 4、元音字母o及字母组合在重读音节中的读音?? 分类 说明 读音 例词 o 开音节 [u] joke, rose, hope, smoke, close ? 例外 [u:] do, more, lose, who, shoe, whose, chose ? ? [u] woman ? 闭音节 [] clock, shop, lost, hospital, doctor ? 例外 [u] most, cold, post, hold, old ? o在m, n, v, th之前 [?] come, son, love, brother, some, other ? 例外 [u] both oa ? [u] boat, coat, road, goal oi / oy ? [i] boy, enjoy, toilet, noise, join ou ? [au] mouth, shout, ground, loud ? ? [u:] group, through, you ? ? [?] touch, young, trough, enough, country ? pu在ght之前 [:] bought, brought, thought, fought ? 例外 ? co