采用减隔震装置城市高架桥抗震性能分析.pdf

2004·中国·上海 第二届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛论文集 采用减隔震装置城市高架桥抗震性能分析 吴勇天男 (同济大学桥梁工程系，上海200092) 【摘要】本文研究的目的就是评估采用减隔震装置的高架桥地震反应以及土一结构相互作用对抗震性能的影响， 着重评估影响系统反应的物理参数的重要性以及识别在隔震桥梁设计中必须考虑土一结构相互作用影响的情况。 在墩基础周嘲的土采用，’j频率无关的系数模拟，采用非线性确j时域进行完整的动力分析。为了定量描述七一结构 相互作用效应，将隔震桥和非隔震桥(即没有隔震装簧)的峰值响应与忽略这些效应的相应桥进行比较。为调查 土的柔性及支座参数(如刚度和阻尼)对隔震桥响应的影响，本文也进行了参数研究。研究结果表明，墩基础周 I罚的土对隔震桥的响应有重大的影响，在一定条件下，如果在系统反应分析中不考虑土一结构相互作用影响，支 座的变形可能被低估。 【关键词】 高架桥：隔震支座：土一结构相互作用；地震； Seismic Analysis of city Viaduct Bridges With Shock Isolator WuYong (Dept．of Bridge Engineering，Tongji University，Shanghai 200092，China) Abstract The purpose of this study iS to assess the effects of soil-structure interaction(SSI)on the peak responses of Viaduct Bridge seismically isolated by the electrometric bearings．The emphasis has been placed on gauging the significance of physicaI parameters that affeCt the response of the system and identify the circumstances under which it iS necessary to include the SSl erieCtS in the design of seismically isolated bridges．The soil surrounding the foundation of pier iS modelled by frequency independent coefficients and the complete nonlinear dynamic analysis iS carried Out in time domain using complex modal analysis method In order to quantify the effects of SSI．the peak responses of isolated and non．isolated bridge(i．e．bridge without isolation device)are compared with the corresponding bridge ignoring these effects．A parametric study iS also conducted to investigate the effects of soil flexibility and bearing parameters(such as stiffness and damping)on the response of isolated bridge system．It iS observed that the soil surrounding the pier has significant eriects on the response of the isolated bridges and under certain circumstances the bearing displacements at abutment locations may be underestimated if the SSI effects are not considered in the response analysis of the system． Keywords Viaduct Bridges；lsolated bearings；Soil-structure interaction；Earthquake；Ⅲ 上．刖蟊 在每次主要的地震事件中都可观察到由于桥墩完全坍塌而导致桥梁的惊人破坏。1995年1 月发生的