人教版九年级英语unit9 period2.ppt

人类的每一次改革都是社会前进的步伐，每一次思想的升华都越来越接近文明。发明使人类由黑暗走向光明。正因为如此，社会离不开发明。让我们一起走向发明的前源吧。 A: Who was the _______ invented by? B: It was invented by ______. Grammar Focus When was the car invented? It was invented in 1885. When were electric slippers invented?They were invented last year. Who were they invented by?They were invented by julie Thompson. What are they used for?They’re used for seeing in the dark. 各种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般将来时态 will/am.is.are going to + be +过去分词 过去将来时态 would/was.were going to + be + 过去分词 现在完成时态 have, has + been +过去分词 过去完成时态 had + been +过去分词 现在进行时态 am, is, are + being +过去分词 过去进行时态 was, were + being +过去分词 含情态动词的 情态动词 + be +过去分词 变被动语态时需要注意的事项 一变 二套 三注意 所有时态的被动语态否定就是在 最前面的助动词后加 not 疑问就是把最前面的助动词提前。 变被动语态的特殊情况 一、双宾语 二、无to不定式 一感 二听 三让 四看 三、注意动词短语的 常考到的动词短语有 四、无被动语态的动词。 不及物动词及系动词 常用的被动语态短语 be made of from into be used to do for doing as 4.将下列句子变为被动句. 1). Tom found the lost book two days ago. 2). The students in Class 4 didn’t sweep the floor last Friday. 3) .He reads the story book every evening. 4) Betty gave me an eraser a moment ago. 5). We take good care of the old woman on weekends. * * When was it invented ? 发明使人类由黑暗走向光明。 神七飞天 Revision Carl Benz Bell Revision A: Who were the _______ invented by? B: They were invented by ______. Edison The passive voice. 被动语态 英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态. 主动语 态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的 承受者, 在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用by短语表示 出来. 各种时态的被动语态的构成: 助动词be+ (及物动词的) 过去分词 一般现在时 一般过去时 am (is, are) + done was (were) + done { The passive voice. 被动语态 被动语态的用法: 不知动作执行者时,常用被动语态. eg. My bike was stolen yesterday. This car is made in American. 2. 不必要说出动作执行者时,常用. eg. Rome was not built in a day. 3. 为了突出强调动作的承受者时,常用被动语态. eg. Thousands of beaches are polluted (污染). 主动语态变被动语态的步骤： 1、主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； 2、主动句的谓语动词变为被动结构； 3、主动句的主语变为被动句的宾语，