杨浦秋季补习班 新王牌小班 初二英语单元练习2.doc

Unit 1 Penfriends(二） 重要句型Important Sentences structures 1. I am about one and a half metres tall. 常用数词+feet/metres/centimetres/kilometers/+long/wide/tall/high/deep表示事物的长宽高深。 e.g. The well is about three and a half metres deep. 井有3.5米深。 We walk along a street fifty feet wide. 我们沿着一条50英尺宽的街道走着。 The big tree is about ten metres high. 这棵大树大约10米高。 2. My ambition is to be an engineer. 此句中的动词不定式to be an engineer作表语，补充说明主语的具体内容。 e.g. His goal is to be a scientist. 他的目标是成为一名科学家。 My only wish is to do something for the public. 我唯一的希望是为公众做点事情。 A nurses job is to look after sick people. 护士的工作是照顾病人。 3. My hobby is playing chess. 此句中playing chess是动名词作表语。动名词作表语用来表示经常或习惯性动作，或用来表达个 人的兴趣爱好等。 e.g. His hobbies are collecting stamps and playing table tennis. 他的爱好是收集邮票和打桌球。 My favourite hobby is ice fishing. 我的爱好是冰上钓鱼。 My new hobby is driving. 我的新爱好是开车。 4. I hope you will write to me soon. hope 意为希望，后接不定式或宾语从句。 e.g. We hope she will succeed. 我们希望她会成功。 I hope to go to France with you. 我希望和你一起去法国。 He hopes his mother will come back soon. 他希望妈妈早点回来。 U1L2 robot n.机器人 prepare v.准备 dangerous adj.危险的 make the bed 铺床 perform v.做；进行；施行 operation n.手术；操作；运转 perform an operation 动手术 be different from 与。。。不同 machine n.机器；机械 nothing pron. 没有东西；没有什么事 with pleasure 高兴地；乐意地 difference n. 差别；区别 housework n.家务 somebody pron.某人；有人 memory n.记忆 factory n.工厂 anybody pron.任何人 nobody pron.无人；没有任何人 everybody pron. 每人；人人 model n. 款式；型号；典型 industrial adj.工业的；产业的 medical adj.医学的；医疗的 practise v.练习；实践 【词形变换】 different（形）---difference（名）---differently（副） danger --- dangerous operate --- operation memory --- memorize industry --- industrial medicine --- medical please---pleasure（名）---pleased（形/人）---pleasant（形/物） 【重要短语】 tidy up 整理，收拾 make the bed 铺床 perform/do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 perform/do opera