附录1中英文关键词索引.doc

附录1：中英文关键词索引 1． 交易的双重巧合 double coincidence of wants 消费者主权 consumer sovereignty 货币流通规律 law of money circulation 货币职能 functions of money 价值尺度 measure of value 流通手段 medium of exchange 贮藏手段　storage of value 支付手段　means of payment 流动性 liquidity 货币 money 代用货币representative money 电子货币 electronic money (e-money) 准货币 quasi-money 活期存款 demand deposit 定期存款 time deposit 2． 货币制度 monetary system 主币 standard money 辅币 fractional currency 无限法偿 unlimited legal tender 有限法偿 limited legal tender 本位货币 standard money 金本位制 gold standard 银本位制 silver standard 金银复本位制 dual standard 格雷欣法则 Gresham’s Law 劣币驱逐良币 bad money drives out good 法币 fiat money 纸币 paper money 不兑现货币制度 irredeemable paper money institution 3． 　　 信用 credit 商业信用 commercial credit 银行信用 banker’s credit 国家信用 government credit 消费信用 consumer credit 信用卡 credit card 证券信用 security credit 信用工具 financial instruments 票据 bill/notes 汇票 bill of exchange 本票 promissory note 支票 check/cheque 出票 draw 背书 endorsement 承兑 acceptance 保证 guarantee 贴现 discount 公司债券 corporate bond 政府债券 government bond 股票 stock 大额可转让定期存单 large denomination negotiable certificate of deposit 回购协议 repurchase agreement 流动性 liquidity 4． 收益资本化 yield capitalization 单利 simple interest 复利 compound interest 现值 present value 终值 value 到期收益率 yield to maturity 基准利率 benchmark interest rate 差别利率 differential interest rate 优惠利率 prime interest rate 固定利率 fixed interest rate 浮动利率 flexible/floating interest rate 市场利率 market interest rate 公定利率 pact interest rate 官定利率 official interest rate 实际利率 real interest rate 名义利率 nominal interest rate 古典利率理论 classical interest rate theory 可贷资金利率理论 loanable funds theory 预期理论 expectations theory 市场分割理论 segmented markets theory 流动性贴水和偏好利率结构理论 liquidity premium and preferred habitat theories 5． 金融市场 financial market 货币市场 money market 资本市场 capital market 同业拆借 inter-bank lending 回购协议 repurcha