过去分词作定语.pptVIP

Contents 过去分词作定语的位置 过去分词作定语的意义 过去分词作定语的改写 过去分词与现在分词作定语的区别 过去分词作定语的练习 过去分词作定语的位置 Trained camels carried food and other supplies. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. We ate great meals cooked by experts. The photos taken on the airplane are wonderful. Summary: (1)单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面 a broken heart 一颗破碎的心 the risen sun 已经升起的太阳 a lost child 丢失的孩子 (2)过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面 people addicted to drugs 沉迷毒品的人 a novel written by Lu Xun 鲁迅写的小说 the advice given to the patient 给病人的建议 an old man supported by his son 由他儿子支撑的老人 Exception: 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或those时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. Those invited to the party were all famous people. 过去分词作定语的意义 过去分词和名词之间有两种语意关系： 1.表示完成 2.表示被动 a lost animal 一只迷路的动物 a broken glass 一个打碎了的玻璃杯 spoken English 英语口语 written exercises书面练习 a fallen leaf 一片落叶 the risen sun 升起来的太阳 the developed countries 发达国家 a retired teacher 一名退休教师 过去分词作定语的改写 动词的过去分词作定语，相当于一个定语从句 eg: The book borrowed from library yesterday is very interesting. →The book that/which was borrowed from library yesterday is very interesting. I like wearing clothes made of this kind of cloth. →I like wearing clothes that/which are made of this kind of cloth. The books written by Lu Xun are popular. →The books that/which were written by Lu Xun are popular. We will go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago. →We will go to visit the bridge that/which was built hundreds of years ago. His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. 过去分词作定语的练习 Ⅰ.单项选择 1. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying Key: B 2. Most of the artists _____ to the