叶的蒸腾作用与结构.ppt

叶的蒸腾作用和结构 （2）耐旱作物在形态结构上具有适应干旱的一系列特点。下表四种植物叶片中，最适应干旱环境的是____。 （选填编号） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 【解析】气孔是植物体与外界进行气体交换的通道，一旦气孔关闭，蒸腾作用会大大减弱。干旱环境中水分相对缺乏，植物的蒸腾作用不能太强，则其叶片表面积也不会太大。 答案：(1)蒸腾 (2)B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 自主探究学案 知能梯级训练 目录 自主探究学案 知能梯级训练 目录 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.进行蒸腾作用的主要部位是（ ） A．叶片 B．茎 C．根 D．种子 A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．植物通过蒸腾作用散失的水量达总吸水量的99％。对蒸腾作用意义的叙述不正确的是（ ） A．促进水分的吸收 B．吸收无机盐的动力 C．促进水分和无机盐的运输 D．降低叶片的温度 B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．（2010·南通中考）森林生态系统往往降雨较多，其主要原因是（ ） A．蒸腾作用使大气湿度增加 B．光合作用旺盛，利用水分多 C．呼吸作用较弱，产生水分少 D．蒸腾作用使大气湿度减少 【解析】选A。降雨较多说明空气中的水蒸气含量较高，而蒸腾作用可以大大增加空气中的水蒸气。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4．下列关于气孔的张开或闭合与蒸腾作用强弱的叙述，正确的是（ ） A．植物体水分较多，气孔关闭，蒸腾作用减弱 B．植物体水分较多，气孔张开，蒸腾作用加强 C．植物体缺水时，气孔关闭，蒸