交通信号灯控制系统2A.doc

株洲师范高等专科学校物理与电子工程系毕业论文 交通信号灯控制系统 姓 名： 汤知路 指导老师： 肖利君 专 业： 班 级： 07级应电班 学 号： 时 间： 2010-5-5至2010-5-28  摘要 随着社会经济的发展，城市交通问题越来越引起人们的关注。人、车、路三者关系的协调，已成为交通管理部门需要解决的重要问题之一。城市交通控制系统是用于城市交通数据监测、交通信号灯控制与交通疏导的计算机综合管理系统，它是现代城市交通监控指挥系统中最重要的组成部分。十字道口的交通红绿灯控制是保证交通安全和道路畅通的关键。主要由控制器、定时器、译码器和秒脉冲信号发生器等部分组成。秒脉冲发生器是该系统中定时器和控制器的标准时钟信号源，译码器输出两组信号灯的控制信号，经驱动电路后驱动信号灯工作，控制器是系统的主要部分，由它控制定时器和译码器的工作。74LS163，74LS153，3-8译码器交通控制、交通灯、时间发生器、555定时器With the development of society and economy, urban traffic problems and cause the attention of people. People, vehicles and road, the relationship of traffic management has become an important problem to be solved. Urban traffic control system is designed for urban traffic data monitoring and control traffic lights, traffic persuation computer integrated management system, it is the modern urban traffic control system is one of the most important parts of it. Cross the road traffic lights control is the key of traffic safety and roads. This design is mainly by the controller, timer and decoder and pulse signal generator, etc. Second is the system of pulse generator timer and standard of the clock signal controller, two groups of decoder output signal control signal, the driver circuit, drive signal after working controller is the main part of the system, by which control the timer and decoder of work. The main chip has 74LS163 application, 3-8, 74LS153 decoder, 555 timing circuits, etc.  目 录 摘要Abstract．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．I 目录．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．II 第一章绪论．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.1课题的理论与实际研究．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.2研究目的和意义．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．1 1.3城市交通灯的现况．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．2 1.4 我国城市交通特点分析1.4.1 人的交通素质．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．