2017年河北省保定市物探中心学校第一分校高中英语 unit 4 定语从句课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

Grammar Attributive Clauses 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，它的作用相当与一个形容词,因此也叫形容词性从句.被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 For example: This is a book which tells about space rocker technology. 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。  关系副词有：when, where, why等 关系代词who, that作主语 1. Your friend came to see you yesterday. 2. Your friend studies in Beijing University. 关系代词whom, that 作宾语 1. He is the man. 2.You have been waiting for the man. 关系代词 which, that 作主语 1. It sounded like a train. 2. A train was going under my house. 关系代词which/ that 作宾语 1. The earth is a big ball. 2. We live on the earth. 关系代词whose 作定语 1. Do you know the man? 2. The man’s watch is missing. 它还可以同of which互换whose+n.= the n. +of which 1. Please pass me the book. 2. The book’s cover is green. 1. Yesterday I met Mr Li_________ told me the whole matter. 2. This is the man______ daughter is in my class. 3. The book ___________ they sent me is very good. 注意！ 但要注意在以下8种情况下,指物时用that 不用which, who 1.先行词是all, any, everything, anything, nothing ,something, much, little, few, none ,the one 等时 ① There is much that should be used. ② You can take any seat that is free. 2.先行词被all, any , no, only, little, much, very, every, some, few, none 等修饰时 ① I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ② Every dictionary that our library bought is good. 3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级修饰时 ① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last. ① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. ② The Great Wall is the last place that Mr. Smith is going to visit before he leaves Beijing. 5. 在以 which, who作主语的特殊疑问句中的定语从句中 ① Who is the man that is reading a book there? ② Which is the magazine that you borrowed from the reading room? 6.当先行词既有表示人又有表示物的词时 ① We talked of the things and persons that we remembered. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时,无论先行词是人还是物 ① China is no longer the country that she was. 8.主句以there be 开头