多通道音频信号处理（DTMFdecoders）.ppt

多通道音頻信號處理(DTMF decoders) 主題架構 數位振盪器(Digital Oscillators) Goertzel’s algorithm (演算法) Interrupt(中斷)之資料結構與應用 數位振盪器原理推導 Digital Oscillators(數位振盪器) Digital Sinusoidal Oscillators :? H(z) = [b0*z^(-1)]/[1+a1*z^(-1)+a2*z^(-2)] -----(1) where b0 = Asin(w0) a1 = -2*cos(w0) a2 = 1 w0= 2πfi/fs ;fs：sampling frequency ? H(z) = [Asin(w0)*z^(-1)]/[1-2*cos(w0)*z^(-1)+z^(-2)] ? P1,2 = [cos(w0)+j sin(w0)]，[cos(w0)-j sin(w0)] = 1∠w0 探討Digital Oscillators與 DTMF decoders Goertzel’s algorithm (演算法) 解析運用在DTMF的Goertzel’s algorithm The DTMF frequency is transformed to a discrete fourier transform (DFT) coefficient. The relationship between the DTMF frequency (fi) and the DFT coefficient (k) is : k = N×fi/fs where fs = Sampling frequency N = Filter length For each k, the state variable, Vk(n) is: Vk(n) = 2×cos(2×π×k/N)×Vk(n-1)-Vk(n-2)+X(n) where n = 0,1,---,N Thereafter, the output, Y(n,k,N) is: Y(n,k,N) = Vk(N)- exp(-j2×π×k/N) ×Vk(N-1) Goertzel’s algorithm與DTMF之能量轉換 The DTMF frequency at which the incoming signal has maximum energy is the detected frequency. This energy calculation is : 經Goertzel’s algorithm運算後的頻譜 |Y(n,k,N)|^2 = Vk(N)^2+Vk(N-1)^2 –2*cos(2πk/N)* Vk(N)^2*Vk(N-1)^2 系統流程圖 系統流程圖(續) Same as Last Digit System Implementation INT2 ISR ,turn on IMR Recv int Interrupt Set up the ISR vector .sect vectors b Main b Int1 ;02 INT1 interrupt b Int2 ;04 INT2 interrupt(Frame 0) b Int3 ;06 INT3 interrupt .space 2 * 16 ;08 TINT interrupt? Rint: b RecvInt ;0A Serial port receive interrupt RI XInt: b TransInt ;0C Serial port transmit interrupt X TRnt: b TRecvInt ;0E TDM receive interrupt TXnt: b TTransInt ;10 TDM transmit interrupt .space 18 *