【全程方略】中英语 Module 3 Integrating Skills同步导学课件 外研版必修4.pptVIP

4. (2013·武汉高一检测)He requested us ________ the room after using it. A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【解析】选A。考查动词request的用法。句意：他要求我们用过房间之后打扫干净。request意为“要求”，request sb. to do sth. 是“要求某人做某事”。 【变式训练】 (2013·重庆高一检测)The school requested that all the students________ school uniform on weekdays in school. A. wear B. wore C. wears D. would wear 【解析】选A。考查动词用法。句意：学校要求所有的学生在校上学期间都要穿校服。动词request意为“要求”，当后跟宾语从句时，宾语从句中要使用(should+) do形式，即虚拟语气结构，因此选A。 5. (2013·哈尔滨高一检测)The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, ________ made us excited. A. what B. it C. which D. that 【解析】选C。考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：这家公司乐意给我们提供我们所需要的东西，这使我们非常兴奋。根据句子结构可以看出，主句The company was willing to provide us with what we needed表达的概念在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故由关系代词which引导。 【归纳拓展】 by accident=by chance=accidentally 意外地，偶然地 by design=on purpose=deliberately 特意地，故意地 ③In fact, whether by accident or design, your words hurt me terribly. 事实上，无论是偶然还是刻意为之，你说的话深深地伤害了我。 ④The crowd clapped. I think they believed I’d done it on purpose. 观众鼓起掌来，我想他们以为我是故意这样做的。 【名师点津】短语by accident, by chance和on purpose中，名词前没有冠词。 【即学活用】完成句子。 ①The discovery was made quite _____________ _________________. 这个发现纯属意外。 ②(2013·沈阳高一检测) Columbus’s discovery of the “New World” took place ________ . A. on purpose B. by accident C. by design D. by mistake by accident/by chance/accidentally 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意：哥伦布是偶然发现“新大陆”的。A项为“故意地”；B项为“偶然地”；C项为“特意地，故意地”；D项为“错误地”。根据句意和词义选择B项。 7. switch on 打开(灯、无线电等) 【语境领悟】 ①I hear that song whenever I switch on the radio. 无论什么时候我打开收音机都会听到那首歌。 ②She emptied both their mugs and switched on the electric kettle. 她倒空了他们俩的杯子，然后打开了电水壶。 【归纳拓展】 switch off关掉(灯、无线电等) ③The burglar alarm was switched off. 防盗警报器被关上了。 ④The television’s too noisy and I can’t fall asleep. Can you switch it off