语言学导论—第8章节节LanguageSocìety.pptVIP

Language and society Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Language and society Sociolinguistics 社会语言学 to study the relation between language and society, between the uses of language and the social structures in which the users of language live Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Two approaches Macro sociolinguistics 宏观社会语言学 (a bird’s-eye view) To consider how language functions in the society and how it reflects the social differentiations. Micro sociolinguistics 微观社会语言学 (a worm’s-eye view) From the point of view of an individual member within it How language functions in the communication between members of the society Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Two main subjects Speech community 言语社区 the social group that is singled out for any special sociolinguistic study Speech variety 言语变体 any distinguishable form of speech used by a speaker or a group of speakers. 3 main types： regional dialects, sociolects -- users registers -- use Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Major concerns Varieties of language Standard dialect Pidgin and Creole Bilingualism and Diglossia Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Varieties of language Dialectal varieties 方言变体 Register 语域 Degree of formality 正式度 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Dialectal varieties Regional dialect 地域方言 Sociolect 社会方言 Language and gender 语言与性别 Language and age 语言与年龄 Idiolect 个人语言 Ethnic dialect 种族方言 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Regional d