新概念英语语法考点讲述.doc

新概念英语语法考点(二)一:主谓一致 真题1(2004福建卷24) She has set a new record，that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. A.have reached B.has reached C.aye reaching D.had reached 【答案及解析 　　考点涉及主谓一致的真题： 　　真题1(2004福建卷24) 　　She has set a new record，that is, the sales of her latest book _______ 50 million. 　　A.have reached B.has reached C.aye reaching D.had reached 　　【答案及解析】 A根据句子的意思，谓语应用复数形式，用现在完成时态表示动作的持续性，故选A。 　　真题2(2004广西卷33) 　　It is reported that the United States uses ________energy as the whole of Europe. 　　A.as twice B.twice much C.twice much as D.twice as much 　　【答案及解析】 D本题考查倍数关系的表达。有三种表达方式：1.倍数+as + adj +as+其它;2.倍数+比较级+than+其它;3.倍数+the height/size/weight/length/…+ of+其它。由此可知本题正确答案为D。 　　真题3(2004北京卷28) 　　The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class， ________visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. 　　A.was B.were C.had been D.would be 　　【答案及解析】 A名词、代词与介词短语连用作主语时，谓语动词的形式由介词前面的名词、代词确定。因此本题答案为A，意思是：当地震发生的时候，老师带着班上的6个女孩和8个男孩正在参观一家博物馆。 　　真题4(2004上海春季卷30) 　　No one in the department but Tom and I ______that the director is going to resign. 　　A.knows B.know C.have known D.am to know 　　【答案及解析】 A本题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是no one，而不是Tom and I，主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如用with，a10ng with，together with，as well as，like，rather than，more than but except，besides，including，in addition to与修饰语连接，谓语动词不受修饰成份的影响，仍与主语保持一致。 　　真题5(2003北京卷34) 　　He did it ________it took me. 　　A.one.third a time B.one-third time 　　C.the one.third time D.one—third the time 　　【答案及解析】D考查倍数的用法。译文：他做这件事只用了我(做这件事)三分之一的时间。这句话带了一个定语从句，修饰the time，只是没有关系词。定语从句先行词为time，moment时，常不用关系词。 　　真题6(2003上海卷31) 　　The house rent is expensive.I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I’m paying _________here. 　　A.as three times much B.as much three times 　　c.much as three times D.three times as much 　　【答案及解析】D考查比较句的语序。对于比较句，“量”应放在谓语之后as 　　之前，因此选D。 　　真题7(2003上海春季卷28) 　　When and where to go for the on salary holiday ________yet. 　　A.are not decided B.have not been decided 　　C. is not being decided D. has not been decided 　　【答案及解析】 D根据副词yet可确定