原油脱水(盐)用双频电场技术研发及应用.pdfVIP

一56一 石 油机械 CHINA PETROLEUM MACHINERY 2014年 第42卷 第3期 ．_油气田开发工程◆ 原油脱水(盐)用双频电场技术研发及应用。 沈玮玮1 陈家庆1 胡成勇2 黄松涛1 张 颂2 胡 静2 (1．北京石油化工学院机械工程学院2．北京迪威尔石油天然气技术开发有限公司) 摘要：采用传统的电脱水(盐)技术处理劣质原油及重质油，存在投资和运行费用高、脱水 效率低及设备运行不稳定等问题。介绍了水颗粒破碎理论、双频电场技术的研发阶段及其电源配 置、波形分析等。国外现场应用结果表明，双频电场技术大幅提高了电场脱水(盐)效率，与常 规AC电脱水器相比，可将设备的体积大大减小，同时降低了原油处理温度，减少了化学破乳剂 的使用量，达到节能降耗的生产要求，有效地应对了现阶段原油劣质化和重质化的严峻挑战。 关键词：电脱水(盐)；微观机理；扭曲变形；电源研发；双频电场技术；现场试验 中图分类号：TE624．1 文献标识码：A doi：10．3969／j．issn．1001—4578．2014．03．013 Development and Application of Dual Frequency Electric Field Technology for Crude Oil Dehy’dration(desalting) Shen Weiweil Chen Jiaqin91 Hu Chengyon92 Huang Songta01 Zhang Son92 Hu Jin92 (1．College ofMechanical Engineering，Beiiing Institute ofPetrochemical Technology 2．Belling Dwell PetroleumGas Technolo— gY Development Co．，Ltd．) Abstract：In adoption of traditional electric dehydration(desahing)technology to deal with inferior crude oil and heavy oil，there exist problems such as high running costs，low dehydration efficiency and unstable running of equipment．The water particle breakage theory，development stages of dual frequency electric field technology，and the technology’S power supply configuration and waveform analysis were introduced．The foreign field application shows that the technology improves electric field dehydration(desalting)efficiency remarkably．Compared with con- ventional AC dehydrator，the crude oil treatment temperature decreases；the usage of chemical demulsifier is re— duced；the requirement on energy conservation and consumption reduction is satisfied．The technology can effective— ly deal with the severe challenge of crude oil inferiority and densification at the present stage． Key words：electric dehydration(desahing)；microscopic mechanism；distortion deformation；power supply development；dual frequency electric field technology；field test 0 引 言 随着世界各地原油开采程度的不断加深，三元 复合驱等强化采油(EOR)手段应用日益普遍， 采出液的组分趋于复杂，原油劣质化趋势十分显 著；随着国际油价的不断攀升和原油开采技术的不 断进步，重质油的开采比重越来越大，若继续采用 传统的电脱水(盐)技术，则存在投资及运行费 用高、脱水效率低及设备运行不稳定