基于改进的回压试井方法评价低渗气藏气井产能.pdfVIP

石油勘探与开发 2014年8月PETROLEUM EXPLORATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vbl．4l No．4 453 文章编号：1000-0747(2014)04-0453-04 DOI：10．11698／PED．2014．04．09 基于改进的回压试井方法评价低渗气藏气井产能 王晖 2，郭春秋1，史海东1， 程木伟1，项红英2 (1．中国石油勘探开发研究院；2．中国石油(土库曼斯坦)阿姆河天然气公司；3．西南石油大学) 基金项目：国家科技重大专项“阿姆河右岸中区天然气开发示范工程”(2011ZX05059)；中国石油天然气集团公司 重大专项“土库曼斯坦阿姆河右岸上产165亿方天然气开发关键技术研究与应用”(2011E一2505) 摘要：针对低渗气藏压力稳定时间过长的问题，结合等时试井的思路，对传统的回压试井流程进行改进，以准确评价 气井产能。首先采用3～4个递增的工作制度以相同时间连续开井而不要求井底流压达到稳定，再采用一个合理的工作 制度延长测试并要求井底流压及产量均达到稳定，最后关井使压力恢复至地层压力。对于改进的回压试井，如果直接 套用等时试井的产能计算方法，会过大地估计生产压差而造成计算的产能偏小，因而采用流程转换-流压校正技术，将 测试流程转换为等时试井，并运用压力叠加原理推导出井底流压校正方程，以解决该方法的产能计算问题。实例表明， 改进的回压试井方法不仅大幅缩短了测试时间、避免了频繁开关井，而且能够保证产能的准确计算。图4表2参15 关键词：低渗气藏；井底流压；改进的回压试井；流程转换．流压校正技术；产能评价 中图分类号：TE312 文献标识码：A Evaluation of gas well productivity in low permeability gas reservoirs based on a modified back—pressure test method Wang Huil，Zhang Peijun2，Cheng Youyou3，Leng Youhen92，Guo Chunqiul，Shi Haidon91， Wei Zhanjun2，Liu Linglil，Shi Liyon91，Cheng Muweil，Xiang Hongyin92 (1．PetroChina Research Institute ofPetroleum Exploration＆Development，Beijing 100083，China；2．CNPC International (TURKMENISTAN)，Ashgabat 744015，Turkmenistan；3．Southwest Petroleum University，Chengdu 610500，China) Abstract：In view of the long pressure stabilization time of low permeability gas reservoirs，the traditional backpressure test Was modified based on the idea of isochronal test in order to evaluate gas well productivity accurately．Firstly，CalTy out continuous well startup using 3-4 incremental working systems at the same time interval without the bosom—hole flowing pressure reaching stability；then carry out a prolonged test using a reasonable working system which requires both the bottom-hole flowing pressure and the production reaching stability；finally shut in the well to allow the pressure recover to formation pressure．If the isochronal test productivity calculation method iS borrowed for the modified backpressure test，the drawdown pressure will be overestimated，and calculated productivity will be underestimate