基于解析-数值技术的变压器绕组温度分布计算.pdfVIP

第40卷第10期：3164—3170 2014年10月31 El 高电压技术 High Voltage Engineering v01．40．NO．10：3164—3170 October 3 1．2014 DOI：10．13336／j．1003—6520．hve．2014．10．031 基于解析一数值技术的变压器绕组温度分布计算 苏小平1’，陈伟根2，胡启元1，陈 矗1，潘 种1，徐 倩1 (1．国网成都供电公司，成都610041； 2．重庆大学输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆400030) 摘要：油浸式电力变压器的热特性作为变压器设计制造与运行过程中的重要参量，是衡量变压器在日常负载以 及过负载条件下运行寿命的‘个重要指标。为此，提出了。种解析技术与数值分析相结合的热模型计算变压器绕 组温度分布，计算中所需的变压器内部热源分布以及边界条件由解析逼近定{{{。将该模型应用于100kVA／5 kV温 升用油浸式变压器的各种负载情况，并将计算结果与实验室温升试验的结果进行r对比，结果表明：该模型的最 大误差为4．5℃，相对误差小十8．7％，能用十实时计算运行变压器的绕组温度分布。『司时应用该模型可为运行变 压器的热点定位研究提供新的思路。 关键词：电力变压器：热模型；数值分析；边界条件；解析技术；绕组温度分布 Calculation for Transformer Winding Temperature Distribution by Numerical Analytical Technology SU Xiaopin91一，CHEN Weigen2，HU Qiyuanl，CHEN Ya01，PAN Chon91，XU Qianl (1．State Grid Chengdu Electric Power Supply Company．Chengdu 6 1 004 I，China：2．State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400030，China) Abstract：The thermal characteristics of oil—immersed transformers，as an important factor for designing，manufacturing， and operating the transformers，are also a major indicator of lifetime of transformer under normal load conditions and overload conditions．Hence，we proposed an analytical calculation model that combines hybrid thermal model and nu— merical analysis．In this model，the distribution of internal thermal source and the boundary conditions are obtained from analytic approximation．We applied the model to a 1 00 kVA／5 kV transformer prototype under various load conditions， and compared the calculated results with the experimental results．The results show that the model has the maximum er— ror of 4．5℃and a relative error less than 8．7％．which means it is applicable for calculating the temperature distribution in transformer windings in real time．Meanwhile，applying the model may also lead tO a new way for locating hot spots in operating oil—immersed power transformers． Key words：power transformer；thermal model；numerical analysis；bo