微通道内流的微尺度粒子图像测速技术实验研究.pdfVIP

第4l卷第ll期 2007霉ll冀 西安交通太学学报 JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY V。l，4l№ll Nov．2007 微通道内流的微尺度粒子图像测速技术实验研究 王吴利1～，王元1，邢黼燕1 (1．谢嚣交通大学能源与动力工程学院，710049，西安；2．中阑计景学院计量测试工程学院，310018，杭州) 摘蕊：采用微流动粒子图像刊速技术Micro-PIV对0．4～o．8 mitt的方形截面微通道流场进行了 研究．索验选取3 ttm的荧光染色微球作为示踪粒子，使用532 nnl激光、12住灰阶电荷耦舍器件 (ccD)相枫及10倍显微物镜得到粒子图像．通过背景噪声处理技术提高了图像信噪比，并采用系 综相蓑茂嘲归算法得到了微通道截面的速度分布，测素的宜阐分辨率达到z3．68 txmX23．68 pm× 15．64 pm为了消瘵壁面随机粗糙分布的影响，采用’港流向进行空间平均方法得到了充分发展的 方形截瓣檄遵道速度分布。将潮量结果与方形藏面理论幕蕊敷速度鹰线进行比较发琨：微通遂近整 嚣流场受裁撬凄戆强弱匆流遥足专壹接翱受，除近璧嚣跨螃戈部分区壤速建旁毒与耀影戴面流遘 壤诠速度分带嚣合囊好， 关键谲：h蠡cr十PⅣ技拳；微运遘；速度分布 中黼分类弩；03S7文献标识码：A文章编号；0253—987X(2007)ll一1355-05 Micro-PIV Measurements for Flow in Mita04Yhannds with Square Section Wang Haoli 1”，Wang Yuant，Xiag LiyanI (1。School of Energy and Power Engineering，Xi7a11 Jiaotorw University，Xi’∞710049，China,2．College of MetrolngieM Technology＆Engineering，China Jiliang University，Hangzhou 310018，China) Abstraet：Miero-PIV measurements were implemented for laminar flows in 0．4—0．8 mm micro- channels under different conditions．In the measurements，3”m fluorescent micro．,；pheres weiw2 ehosen as the track particles，whose images were gained by using 532 nnl laser，12 bit CCD and lOX objective．The process techniques of hackground noise were employed tO improve SNR of im- ages-The velocity vectors at the撕ddle section of mierochannels were achieved by the ensemble correlation and recursive arithmefics，and spatial resolving power of measurements reflched 23。68 #mX23．68 ttmXl5．64 bmx Tk characteristicsofvelocityfieldswere analyzedbyillustratingthe spaee-averaged streamwise velocities in whole fields。The comparison of the averaged velocity with theoretical velocity profiles shows that velocity distributions are in accordance with their theoretical counterparts．In order tO remove the stochastic distribution effects of wall surfaces． the fully-developed velocity distributions were determined by space-averaged method,along the streamwise direction for the whole velocity field Compared with the theoretical power func