矿井热源分析及降温技术研究和发展.pdfVIP

Series No．455 May 2014 金 氍 矿 山 METAL MINE 总第455期 2014年第5期 矿井热源分析及降温技术研究和发展 柴会来1’2王建学1’2王景冈01鲍玲玲1 (1．河北工程大学城市建设学院，河北邯郸056038；2．北京矿大节能科技技术有限开发公司，北京100083) 摘要矿井热源分析及降温技术对深井开采有重要意义。从矿井巷道内岩体放热、矿石氧化放热、机电设备 放热、井下热水放热及局部热源放热5方面分析煤矿热害来源。将矿井降温技术分为传统降温技术和现代降温技术 2大类型，评述各降温技术原理、特点及应用现状。机械制冰降温仍然存在运冰和融冰技术难题。机械制冷水降温技 术应用成熟，已经成为现行矿井降温的主要手段；瓦斯发电制冷降温技术有机地结合了煤矿瓦斯排放和治理井下热 害问题，实现了能源的合理利用；分离式热管降温技术适应大型化换热设备，冷、热流体完全分隔开，且系统循环不需 要外加动力。另外，提出了现行矿井降温技术的一些改进方法及研究趋势。 关键词矿井热害 高温热源 降温技术瓦斯发电分离式热管发展趋势 中图分类号TI)724 文献标志码A 文章编号1001—1250(2014)旬5—151-04 The Heat Source Analysis and the Research and Development on Air-cooling in Deep Mines Chai Huilail，2 Wang Jianxuel·2 Wang Jinggang‘Bao Linglin91 (1．School of Urban Construction，Hebei University ofEngineering，Handan 056038，China； 2．CUMT E聊rgy—Conservation Technology Co．，Ltd．，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract Mine heat sources analysis and cooling techniques age important for deep mining．Heat hazards in mines were analyzed from five aspects of heat releases from mine tunnel rocks，ore oxidation，the electrical and mechanical equipment，an— derground heat water and local heat sources．And the air—cooling techniques were classified into traditional cooling technology and modern cooling technology，and their principle，characteristics and application status were discussed respectively．There ex— ists ice transportation and melting issues in cooling technique of ice manufacturing．But，the technique of cooling water is SO mature that it has become the main cooling mean．The cooling techniques of gas power generation could eliminate the gas emis- sion and heat hazard in the mine，and realize the utilization of resources in a more intelligent way．The cooling techniques of separate type heat pipe which is suitable for the large·scale heat·exchange equipments complelely separated cooled water from warmed fluid without extemal power．Besides，the development and trend on the current cooling techniques in underground mines were proposed． Keywords Mine heat hazard，High temperature he