2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3.docxVIP

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty? I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. （关于某主题的）思考，回忆2. loyalty n. 忠诚；忠实；忠心耿耿3. recognize v. 承认；意识到4. betray v. 辜负；对…不忠5. indeed adv. 其实；实际上6. virtue?n. 高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行7. trend n. 趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向8. befriend v. 做（尤指需要帮助者的）朋友；友善相待9. request v. （礼貌或正式地）请求，要求10. trendy adj. 时髦的；赶时髦的11. multitude n. 众多；大量12. mutual?adj. 共有的；共同的　mutual respect / understanding　辨析：mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental13. term n. 词语；术语：措辞14. site n. 网站；站点15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词16. perish v. 丧失；湮灭；毁灭17. thought n. 想法；看法；主意；记忆18. gossip n. 流言蜚语19. challenge v. 考查…的能力；考验…的技巧20. akin adj. 相似的；类似的21. deposit n. 存款22. account?n. 账户　accountant　current account　deposit account23. interest n. 利息24. well-being n. 健康；安乐；康乐25. welfare n. （个体或群体的）幸福，安全与健康26. essence n. 本质；实质；精髓27. seek v. 寻找28. notoriety?n. 恶名；坏名声　notorious 相当于infamous29. premise n. 前提；假定 ；30. exploit v. 利用（…为自己谋利）31. reconnect v. 再联系；再联络32. virtual adj. （通过计算机软件，如在因特网上）模拟的，虚拟的33. assure?v. 使确信；向…保证　assure sb. of sth.　assure sb. that…34. caution n. 警告；告诫35. lyric n. 歌词36. undisputed adj. 不容置疑的；毫无疑问的；不可争辩的37. generation?n. （统称）一代人，同代人，同辈人　generation gap　four generations living under the same roof Phrases and Expressions 1. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）2. through thick and thin?不畏艰难险阻　go through thick and thin3. lead to 导致，造成（后果）4. a multitude of 众多的；大量的5. perish the thought 甭想了；但愿不会如此6. engage in （使）从事，参加7. in essence 本质上8. assure…of… 使放心；向…保证9. pay attention to 注意10. warn…of… 警告某人某事 II. Text Learning Reflections: Friendship and loyalty ① How many of us recognize true loyalty in a friend? Loyalty?consists of（参考Unit1，TextA） a friend, who will stick by you, through thick and thin. A friend who is always honest with you and never betrays the friendship with lies is a loyal friend.?If you have a loyal friend, you have indeed found a true virtue in that friend.（承上句）② The current?trend?on the internet is befriending anyone who requests to