初三英语专题复习(非谓语动词).docVIP

初三年级英语专题复习（非谓语动词） 一、非谓语动词的种类 非谓语动词，顾名思义，即不能作句子的谓语用的动词，也称动词的非限定形式。主要分为动词不定式，现在分词，过去分词和动名词四种，非谓语动词也有动词的特征，可有自己的状语和宾语。动词不定式是动词可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语，宾语补足语、状语等成份感观动词（see, watch, notice, hear, feel）和使役动词（have, let , make），但被动语态时，不定式前加to 。V-ing 作宾语: finish , prefer . enjoy ,keep ,hate, mind ,practice ,have fun , have problem(in), spend, feel like, be used to, be busy, give up, keep on, can’t help, be worth ，can’t stand 3.start ,begin ,countinue. ,动词后可跟不定式和动名词作宾语，所表示的意思一般不作区别help后可跟不定式和原形作宾语或宾语补足语，所表示的意思一般也不作区别. 4.以下动词也可跟不定式和动名词，但意思不同 。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 I was lost and had to stop to ask the way.我迷路了只好停下来问路。 They stopped talking.他们停止了谈话。forget, remember后接to do表示尚未发生的动作，接doing表示已经发生动作。 I forgot to write him a letter.我忘了给他写信。（ 以前没写信） I forgot writing him a letter.我忘了以前曾写信给他。 （曾写过信） I remember seeing you before. 我记得以前见过你。（ 曾见过） Please remember to write to me.请记住要给我写信。 （目前还没写） ）…（时间、金钱） do some cleaning\reading\shopping. go shopping\fishin\swimming 6.不定式作主语，整个结构看成一个整体，谓语用单数形式，还可用it作形式主语而把不定式放于句末，保持句子平衡。不定式有时与疑问句where, how, what, which, when, who 等连用，作动词的宾语。Something to eat 吃的东西;Could you give him something to drink . have sth to do sth 有要做的某事; I have many clothes to wash. the way to do sth去做。。。事的方法 The way to travel is by train Do Exs: ( )1.?My mobile phone is broken. ?Don’t worry. I’ll have it______tomorrow. A. repairing B. repaired C. repair D. to repair ( )2.Would you mind ________me how_________ English words? A. tell, to remember B. telling, remember C. telling, to remember D. tell, remember ( )3.?Do you want to eat something ? ? a,thanks, I am feeling sick now, I don’t feel like ________. A. Yes, eating something B. No, to eat anything C. Yes, to eat anything D. No, eating anything ( )4.—We are going hiking tomorrow, what will the weather be like? —Why not the radio and listen to the report?(04云南) A. turn on B. turn off C. take away D. find out ( )5. The Smith sending e