8B+Unit1+Grammar（共27张PPT）.pptVIP

Ask and answer： 1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town? 2. What has the government done to part of the town centre? 3. Why does Mr Chen think it is impossible to see his old friends as often as before? He has lived there since he was born. The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. Because most of his old friends have moved away. The Present Perfect Tense现在完成时 学习目标 1.现在完成时的基本结构 2.现在完成时的主要用法 3.现在完成时的时间状语 They have lived in Huai’an since they got married. a. 意思： b. 动作从_______（过去/现在）开始， _____（可能/不可能）延续下去。 c. 通常与for, since连用。 导入情景一 in 2011 for nearly 4 years. 过去 可能 2.We ____________(study) here since 2013. for nearly 2 years. have studied 导入情景二 She has eaten my chocolate. a. 意思： b. 动作发生在__________（过去/现在）， 并且已经完成，但对现在有影响。/和现在有联系。 c. 通常与already, yet, just, ever, never,recently, before等词连用。 过去 表示到目前为止， 某个动作已经发生过多少次。 She has read this book many times. 导入情景三 常与次数once, twice, three times… many times 等连用。 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时态) 1.基本结构: 助动词have/has +动词的过去分词(V-ed) I用have，you用have； has用于he，she，it； 其它复数都用have. most verbs (规则动词) Irregular verbs (规则动词) Infinitive Past particle Infinitive Past particle repair come visit see live be miss give plan write move make try put repaired visited lived missed planned moved tried come seen been given written made put 1. 大部分动词： 2. 以e结尾的动词： 3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词： 4. 以“辅元辅”结尾的重读闭音节的动词： 5. 不规则动词： 直接加ed 直接加d 变y为i再加ed； 但以元音字母+y结尾的直接加ed 先双写尾字母，然后再加ed； 见P13, P122-123 要注意ed的读音 表示过去发生且已完成的动作与现在有联系，或对现在造成影响。 Eddie _______________ Hobo’s food. I _____________________my homework. 2.我已经完成了家庭作业。 1. Eddie刚吃了Hobo的食物。 has just eaten have (already) finished 现在完成时用法1 用法1： 如:already已经, never从不, ever曾经, just刚才, yet已经/还(没), before以前, over the years这些年来, in the past five years 过去五年来，等等。 要注意这些词的区别 用法1时间状语为： （1）already “已经”，多放在肯定句中, 句中或句末； （2）yet放用在疑问句