【金版学案】考英语总复习 语法专题第二讲 数词和主谓一致课件.pptVIP

第二讲 数词和主谓一致 一、主谓一致考点透析 谓语受主语支配，需在人称和数上与主语保持一致。处理主谓一致问题可依据三项原则： 1．语法一致：主语为单数形式，谓语用单数；主语是复数形式，谓语用复数。 名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等充当主语时，一般适用语法一致原则。 (1)The boy is clever enough to learn mathematics well. (2)All the students are listening to their teacher attentively. (3)Collecting stamps gives me pleasure and betters my understanding of the world as well. (4)What you do is different from what you say. 2．意义一致：有时要从意义着眼处理主谓一致问题。数学算式、集合名词、疑问代词、“the＋形容词” 充当主语时，一般适用意义一致原则。例如： (1)Five pound is quite enough for you to buy a radio or a walkman，something like that. (2)His family was going to have a long journey，but on the day when they were supposed to set off，some family were ill，so they had to cancel the plan. 3．就近一致：谓语的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。 当not only...but also...，or，either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...，whether...or...等连词连接两个主语，以及在there be 句型、倒装句中，一般适用就近一致原则。例如： (1)He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary was wanted. (2)Not only you but also he is to blame. ?温馨提示： 1．a number of＋名词复数＋动词复数形式； the number of＋名词单/复数＋动词单数形式。 2.a lot of，lots of，plenty of，the rest of，two-thirds of，fifty percent of等短语后接名词作主语时，谓语的数依名词的数而定，即后接不可数名词或名词单数时，谓语用单数；后接名词的复数形式时，谓语用复数。 3．one and a half＋名词复数＋动词复数。 4．many a＋名词单数＋动词单数。 5．every＋名词单数and every＋名词单数＋动词单数。 Every boy and every girl in the area was invited. 强化训练一 (一)用所给动词的适当形式填空 按照句子结构的语法性和句子连贯的要求，用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 1．A poet and artist ________ (come) to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. 2．A survey of the opinions of experts ________ (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ (be) good for ones health. is　 is coming shows 3．All the employees except the manager ____________ (encourage) to work online at home. 4．All the preparations for the task ________________ (complete), and we are ready to start. 5．As a result of destroying the forest, a large quantity of desert ______________ (cover) the land. 6．As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area________ (nee