临床医学英语单词表.docVIP

Unit 1 The Modern Hospital 1. Medicare is a federally funded and administered program that provides health insurance for older Americans and those who are disabled. 2. Medicaid is a health insurance program financed and run jointly by the federal and state governments for low-income people of all ages who do not have the money or insurance to pay for health care. 医疗救助项目 1. 医院部门及科室名称 out-patient department 门诊部 In-patient department 住院部 Nursing department 护理部 Admission office 住院处 Discharge office 出院处 Registration office 挂号处 Reception?/waiting ??room? 侯诊室 Consultation?room? 诊察室 Isolation?room? 隔离室 Delivery?room? 分娩室 Emergency?room? 急诊室 Ward? 病室 内科 Department?of?internal?medicine? 外科 Department?of?surgery? 儿科 Department?of?pediatrics? 神经科 Department?of?neurology? 眼科 Department?of?ophtalmology?　 耳鼻喉科 E.N.T.department?　 口腔科Department?of?stomatology?泌尿科 Department?of?urology?　 骨科Department?of?orthopedic? 创伤科 Department?of?traumatology?　　 2. 各类医院 综合医院 general hospital, polyclinic 麻风病院 hospital for lepers 产科医院maternity hospital, 精神病院mental hospital, mental home 整形外科医院 plastic surgery hospital 口腔医院stomatological hospital 肿瘤医院 tumour hospital 　 3. 人员 staff 院长director of the hospital 门诊部主任 head of out-patient department 主治医生physician in charge, surgeon in charge, 化验员laboratory technician 麻醉师anaesthetist 药剂师pharmacist, druggist 脑科专家 brain specialist 心外科医生 cardiac surgeon Idiopathic: 自发/原发的 hypertrophy: n. 肥大/过度生长 coarctation： n. congenital narrowing of the aorta 先天性主动脉狭窄 Renin: 肾素 Angiotensin: 血管紧张素 Corticosteroid：皮质类固醇：肾上腺皮质内产生的用于调节盐分、碳水化合物、炎症和性生理机能的一组激素 Stenosis: 狭窄 myocardial: adj. 心肌的 Inflate: v. distend (swell 使膨胀/扩张) with air （使气球等）充气 aldosterone (醛固酮)：a corticosteroid hormone which stimulates absorption of sodium（钠） by the kidneys and so regulates water and salt balance sphygmomanometer：血压计 Stethoscope: n. 听诊器 Thump: v. beat stron