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1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent isthe American antelope, or pronghorn.1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how manypeople will live long enough to see it return in thetwenty-first century.2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness,sadness, and surprise are universally reflected infacial expressions.3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use ofphenol as a general antiseptic has been largelydiscontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-makingorganization must, in the long run, produce somethingconsumers consider useful or desirable.5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。6. The greater the population there is in a locality, thegreater the need there is for water, transportation,and disposal of refuse.6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, andeffectively than to employ flowery but vagueexpression_rs that only obscure one’s meaning.7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designersare attempting to personalize them with warmer, lesssevere interiors.8.随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。9. The difference between libel and slander is that libelis printed while slander is spoken.9.诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets thelarge bone of the lower leg.10.膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution,have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, andthe ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyesred.11.酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-bluessinger rests on her ability to give emotional depthto her songs.12. BillieHoliday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolicrepresentation of what i