2015—2016学年2-2“绝对值不等式的解法”演示课件.pptVIP

2.2 绝对值不等式的解法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. X=0 |x|= X0 x 0 X0 - x 1.绝对值的定义: 2.几何意义: A x1 X O B x2 |x1| |x2| =|OA| =|OB| 一个数的绝对值表示这个数对应的点到原点的距离. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 不等式│x│2的解集? 方程│x│＝2的解集？ {x│x=2或x=-2} 0 2 -2 {x│-2 x 2 } 不等式│x│ 2解集? {x│x 2或x-2 } 0 2 -2 0 2 -2 -a a -a a Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如果a＞0，则 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 如果把|x|2中的x换成“x-1”,也就是 | x-1 |2如何解？ 如果把|x|2中的x换成“3x-1”,也就是| 3x-1|2如何解？ 整体换元 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 型如| f(x)|a, |f(x)|a (a0) ,不等式的解法: Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 例 1 解不等式 解： 这个不等式等价于 因此，不等式的解集是（–1，4） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 求下列不等式的解集 |2x+1|5 3|1-4x|9 |4x|-1 |x2-5x|-6 3| 2x+1 | 5 （-3，2） （-∞，-1/2）∪（1，+ ∞） R （-3，-2）∪（1，2） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 型如 | f(x)|a, |f(x)|a的不等式中 “a”用代数式替换，如何解？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解(法一)对绝对值里面的代数式符号讨论： (Ⅰ)当5x-6≥0,即x≥6/5时，不等式化为 5x-66-x，解得x2, 所以6/5≤x＜2 (Ⅱ)当5x-60,即x6/5时，不等式化为 -(5x-6)6-x，解得x0 所以0x6/5 综合(Ⅰ)、 (Ⅱ)取并集得（0，2） 例2:解不等式 | 5x-6 | 6 – x Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 解（法二） 分析：对6-x 符号讨论， 当6-x≦0时,显然无解； 当6-x0时,转化为-(6-x)5x-6(6-x) 由绝对值的意义，原不等式转化为：