一般过去时被动语态综述.pptVIP

?1. Tom broke the window.?? ?? The window was broken by Tom. * 语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many students study English. 被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 English is studied by many students. 语态 主动语态 时 态 3 2 1 一般现在时 一般过去时 含情态动词 V原/ vs Ved/ 不规则 can/may/must/ should +v原 is/am/are +p.p was/ were +p.p can/may/must/should +be p.p 被动语态 标志 often, usually, always sometimes, every(…) yesterday(…), last(…) (…)ago, just now, in… ? 2.He broke the windows.? ??? The windows were broken by him. Be要随着主语变 逻辑主语by来引 被动语态变主动语态 1. I was given a book by him. (主动语态） She gave me a book. 选择题? （????）1.?A?small?village?______?by?flood?last?week?.? ? A.?washed?away?????????B.?is?washed?away???? C.?was?washed?away?????D.?washes?away?? （????）2.?Our?school?______?ten?years?ago?.?? A.?built????B.?has?built????C.?was?built???D.?is?building? ?(?????)?3.?Simon?______?that?his?bike?________just?now?.???????????A.?was?told,?was?found????B.?told,?found???? C.?told,?was?found????????D.?was?told?,?found?? ?(?????)?4.?How?many?people?_____out?of?fire?yesterday?.??????? ?A.?saved????B.?was?saved.?? C.?were?saved??D.?were?saving???? (?????)?5.?Most?of?the?work?_________,?wasn’t?it??? A.?finishes?????B.?was?finishing?? C.?finished???D.was?finished C C A C D 6. What _________ to Tom this morning? A. happened B. was happened C. was happen 二、根据要求完成下列句子。? 1.?They?discussed?the?problem?this?morning?.（被动语态） ??????_________________________________________________ 2.?The?robbers?were?caught?by?the?police?this?morning?（主动语态） ???__________________________________________________? 3.?Did?your?parents?spare?you?any?time?yesterday? （被动语态） ???__________________________________________________? 4.?Were?the?children?taken?to?the?zoo?by?Mr?Wu?last?Sunday??（主动语态） ?__________________________________________________?????5.?His?car?was?sold?because?he?needed?money?.? ???________________________