（山东 天津用）版高考英语 modules 1~3复习方略课件 外研版选修6.ppt

【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：——很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。——如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it, if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.本题是借助于but且根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if，此时称作含蓄条件句。 5.［2011北京,30］Maybe if I _________ science, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. Studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。句意：或许要是那时我学的是理科而不是文学，我就能给你更多的帮助。根据从句时间状语then,可知if条件句表示与过去事实相反，要用过去完成时（had done），故选C。 6.［2010陕西，15］If we _____ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken 【解析】选B。句意：如果我们走另外一条路，我们就有可能及时赶到这儿参加会议了。由句意可知，实际上我们没有走另外一条路，所以没能及时赶到这儿参加会议。本题是对过去动作的虚拟。对过去动作虚拟时，主句用would/could/might + have +过去分词，从句用过去完成时had + 过去分词。 7.［2010安徽，26］Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he_______ . A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy D. will be busy 【解析】选A。句意：昨天，鲍勃本来可以帮助我们，但他当时太忙了。这是一个事实和虚拟假设的混合句。but前的句子，从 would have helped 可知这是虚拟语气，表示过去本来可以帮助我们，但实际上没有。but 之后说明当时不能“帮助我们”的原因，是过去的客观事实，故应用一般过去时。 8.［2010北京，34］—The weather has been very hot and dry. —Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables________. A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die C. hadn’t died D. wouldn’t have died 【解析】选D。句意：——天气又热又干。——是啊。哪怕下一滴雨，情况比现在都要好得多！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。由句意及题干中的If it had rained even a drop可知事实上说话人的蔬菜已经死了，题中是对过去的虚拟，所以主句用wouldn’t+have +过去分词，因此选D。 9.［2010浙江，10］Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _______. A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 【解析】选A。考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我知道这个电脑程序的话，就会节省大量的时间和精力了。本句是对过去动作的虚拟，从句省略了if把had放到了句首，对过去动作进行虚拟时，主句谓语动词用“would have done”形式。 10.［2009天津，15］This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. A. would B. should C. could D. might 【解析】选B。考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好，如果一年内坏了的话，我们会保修。与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if从句谓语动词应用should+动词原形或were to+动词原形或用过去式。 表1 虚拟语气的常见用法 类 型 构 成 或 用 法 典 句 例 示 用于 感叹 句中 “if only+陈述句”表示现在的愿望用过去