（新课标）高英语总复习 语法专项突破一 时态和语态课件 北师大版.ppt

14. (2013·陕西宝鸡质检)The Shanghai Disneyland theme park under construction now_______ to open to the public in 2015. A. expects B. is expected C. will be expected D. is being expected 答案 B 解析 考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在在建的上海迪士尼主题公园预计要在2015年对公众开放。对当前发生的事情进行客观陈述用一般现在时；由句意知用被动语态。 15. (2013·河北衡水中学一模)All the Harry Potter books by Joanne Rowling, a poor single mother_______ in Edinburgh, _______ all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. lives; sell good C. living; sell well D. living; are well sold 答案 C 解析 句意：乔安娜·罗琳，住在爱丁堡的一个贫穷的单亲母亲，写的所有《哈利·波特》的书在全世界都很畅销。句子主干为：All the Harry Potter books sell well.第一空living是现在分词，作定语修饰mother；第二空为主句的谓语动词，sell表示事物的属性，所以用主动形式；另外，用副词well修饰动词sell。 5. (2012·新课标全国)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers _______ before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 答案 C 解析 前一个分句用了过去完成进行时，是相对于另一过去情况而言的，所以后一个分句应选一般过去时态。 6. (2012·山东)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 答案 D 解析 句意：听到他的两个信任的工人要离开的消息，这个经理很担心。根据句中的was concerned可以判断使用过去时态。在英语中一些终止性动词如come, go, leave,arrive等常用进行时态表示将来 的含义。故选D项。 7. (2012·四川)— Did you catch what I said? — Sorry. I _______ a text message just now. A. had answered B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 答案 D 解析 由问句“你听到我说的话了吗”可知是过去的动作；答语为“对不起。我刚才在回一条短信息。”故用过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 8. (2012·天津)The letters for the boss _______ on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later. A. were put B. was put C. put D. has put 答案 A 解析 but连接两个并列的分句，根据but后面的句子可知，此处应用一般过去时；句子的主语letters与put存在被动关系，所以用被动语态；而且letters为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式were。 9. (2012·浙江)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon 答案 B 解析 分析句意可知，but后面陈述的是一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。 10. (2012·重庆)— Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong? — Well, I _______ a test and I