（湖南专用）考英语二轮复习方案 （专题导读+真题典例+新题预测）《语法填空》专题六 主谓一致权威课件.ppt

返回目录 　 备用习题 6．The League secretary and monitor ________ asked to make a speech at the meeting ________ yesterday. A．is; to hold B．was; held C．are; to be held D．were; held [解析] B　考查主谓一致。 并列主语the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时由于the meeting已经举行了，所以用过去分词形式表示完成。 返回目录 　 备用习题 7．Nothing but one desk and six chairs ________ in the room. A．are B．is stayed C．is D．are left [解析] C　当主语后面跟有but, with, together with, except, like, as well as等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。 返回目录 　 备用习题 8．The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the class ________ them ahead of time. A．has already finished B．will finish C．have already finished D．finishes [解析] C　考查主谓一致。 集体名词class在这里表示其中的一个个成员，谓语动词应该用复数。 返回目录 　 备用习题 9．Life ________ filled with good things and we should enjoy them, and that includes the lovely snow that sometimes ________ Shanghai. A．was; fell on B．are; fall on C．is; falls on D．were; fell on [解析] C　考查主谓一致。life是抽象名词，snow属于物质名词，都应该用第三人称单数形式。 返回目录 　 备用习题 10．—Why does the river smell terrible —Because large quantities of water________． A．have polluted B．is being polluted C．has been polluted D．have been polluted [解析] D　考查主谓一致。 quantities of修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词要用复数。 专题六 主谓一致 专 题 导 读 真 题 典 例 新 题 预 测 返回目录 专题六　主谓一致 主谓一致主要以语法填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则、意义一致的原则以及就近原则，同时还涉及动词的时态、语态和修饰等.高考试题一般不会单独考查主谓一致,而是会借助于时态、语态及句式(如倒装句)等间接考查。 返回目录 专 题 导 读 返回目录 真 题 典 例 1．[2013·湖南卷] The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them. A．are；is B．are；are C．is；are D．is；is [解析] A　 考查主谓一致。句意：那所大学估计，对国际学生来说，一年的生活开销大约是8450美元，这对某些学生来说是一个负担。第一空的主语是living expenses，是复数，因此谓语动词用复数；第二空的主语是which，指代的是前面的主句这个句子，因此用单数。 专题六　主谓一致 返回目录 真 题 典 例 2．[2013·福建卷] The famous musician, as