第2章节数列的应用复习演示课件[苏教版必须修读5].pptVIP

定义 通项 求和 变形 公式 等差数列 等比数列 a n + 1 －a n = d a n = a 1 + ( n －1 ) d a n = a 1 q n －1 ( a 1 , q≠0 ) 当m + n = p + q 时 a m + a n = a p + a q 2) a n = a m + ( n －m )d 当m + n = p + q 时 a m a n = a p a q 2) a n = a m q n －m 知识回顾： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 数列的前n项和是 对于数列{an} Sn= a1+ a2 + a3+ …+ an 叫做数列的前n项和。 Sn-1= a1+ a2 + a3+ …+ an-1 叫做数列{an}的前n-1项和。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 等差数列前n 项和Sn = = . =an2+bn a、b 为常数 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 已知数列 为等差数列，若 且它们的前 项和 有最大值，则使得 的 的最大值为 多少？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 等比数列前 n 项和公式 ： ______________________________ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 设函数 ，数列 满足 ，求数列 的前 项和 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 学会用数列刻画相关的 数学问题和实际问题 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 楚水实验学校高一数学备课组 数列的应用1 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、问题引入: 问题一：如图为1934年东印度（今孟加拉国）学 者森德拉姆发现的“正方形筛子” 4 7 10 13 16 … 7 12 17 22 27 … 10 17 24 31 38 … 13 22 31 40 49 … 16 27 38 49 60 … … … … … … … 该 “正方形筛子” 的每一行有什么特点?每一列呢? 该“正方形筛子”的每一行与每一列都是等差数列 Evaluation only. C